French numbers from 11 to 20 are essential for counting, telling ages, dates, and more. They follow a unique pattern starting from 11 (onze) to 16, then switch to a compound form from 17 to 20.
| Number | French | Pronunciation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | onze | /onz/ | |
| 12 | douze | /duz/ | |
| 13 | treize | /trɛz/ | |
| 14 | quatorze | /katɔrz/ | |
| 15 | quinze | /kɛ̃z/ | |
| 16 | seize | /sɛz/ | |
| 17 | dix-sept | /dis-sɛt/ | Compound: dix + sept |
| 18 | dix-huit | /diz-ɥit/ | Compound: dix + huit |
| 19 | dix-neuf | /diz-nœf/ | Compound: dix + neuf |
| 20 | vingt | /vɛ̃/ |
- 11–16 are unique words.
- 17–19 combine "dix" (10) with 7, 8, 9.
- 20 is "vingt," marking the start of a new decade.
15 in French is 'quinze'.
17, 18, and 19 are 'dix-sept', 'dix-huit', and 'dix-neuf'.
20 in French is 'vingt'.
Correct numbers are onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize, dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, and vingt.
Conclusion:
French numbers 11–20 combine unique forms (11–16) and compounds (17–19), with 20 signaling a new decade. Mastery of this set is vital for everyday communication and understanding numeric patterns in French.
- Remember: 11–16 are unique; 17–19 use "dix-" plus the unit; 20 is "vingt."
- Practice pronunciation and spelling to avoid confusion with similar-looking words.
- Use these numbers in context for dates, ages, and counting to reinforce learning.