Every English learner struggles with fewer and less because they feel so similar, but they follow different rules that affect meaning and style. This short guide shows when to use each one with clear examples and explanations.
Fewer
Use fewer with things you can count individually, like apples, cars, or minutes. Think about whether you can say "one two three" of the thing.
There are fewer apples in the basket than yesterday.
Less
Use less with uncountable amounts, like water, time, money, or noise. These are things you measure in bulk or degree, not in separate units.
Exceptions
Some nouns can be tricky because they are sometimes countable and sometimes uncountable, so choose fewer or less based on meaning and common usage. Market-speech and signs sometimes favor less for shortness.
Summary
Remember: use fewer for countable items and less for uncountable amounts. When in doubt, think about whether you can count the things individually or if you are talking about a general quantity.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025