In English, "hear" and "listen" are two important verbs that describe different ways we experience sound.
- "Hear" means to perceive sound. It happens automatically—no special effort is needed. You just become aware of sounds around you.
- "Listen" means to pay attention to sound. It requires focus and intention. You make an effort to understand or enjoy the sounds.
Because of this difference, “hear” is about passive receiving, while “listen” is about active engagement.
Do you feel you are 'receiving' or 'engaging' sound when you 'hear' something?
What does it mean to 'listen'?
Usage in Sentences
| Verb | Meaning | Example | Example (Negative) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hear | Perceive | I hear birds singing every morning. | I didn’t hear the phone ring. |
| Listen | Pay attention | Please listen carefully to the instructions. | Don’t listen to everything they say. |
- You hear sounds even if you’re not paying attention.
- You listen when you want to understand or enjoy sounds.
'Hear' is used for perceiving which kinds of things?
What is required when you use 'listen'?
Common Expressions
- Hear: hear about (find out), hear from (receive communication), hear of (know about)
- Listen: listen to (give attention to), listen up (pay attention), listen in (eavesdrop)
Practice
- Do you (hear/listen) to music while working? Why?
- When was the last time you really (heard/listened) to someone’s advice?
- Can you (hear/listen) better with friends or alone? Explain.
Sources
Which verbs relate to how we experience sound?
When do you most likely 'hear' something?