Spoken Description

Descubre los pronombres reflexivos en español: formación, uso correcto, colocación con verbos y ejemplos prácticos para evitar errores comunes; reglas para aprender y mejorar tu fluidez.

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Discover Spanish reflexive pronouns: formation, correct usage, placement with verbs and practical examples to avoid common errors; rules to learn and improve your fluency.

Reflexive pronouns show that the subject of the sentence also receives the action. They are used with reflexive verbs and highlight when an action is done to oneself.

Forms

Reflexive pronouns match the subject in person and number, so you use myself with I, yourself with you (singular), herself with she, and so on.

Here is the basic set of reflexive pronouns in English:

PersonReflexive Pronoun
Imyself
you (singular)yourself
hehimself
sheherself
ititself
weourselves
you (plural)yourselves
theythemselves
I did the work(reflexive pronoun)

I did the work myself

I did the work ___ (reflexive pronoun)

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Usage

Use reflexive pronouns when the subject and object are the same entity—when someone does something to themselves. They also appear in emphasis and in certain set phrases.

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Examples

Emphasis

Reflexive pronouns can add emphasis when you want to highlight who did the action. You can attach the pronoun after a noun or after the subject for stress.

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Common Verbs

Some verbs are commonly used reflexively in English, especially when the action naturally falls on oneself, like wash, dress, introduce, or think in certain contexts.

Here are sentences that show the typical reflexive pronouns matched to each subject:

Every morning, I(wash)(reflexive pronoun) before breakfast

Every morning, I wash myself before breakfast

Every morning, I ___ (wash) ___ (reflexive pronoun) before breakfast

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Summary

Reflexive pronouns repeat the subject when the action turns back on the doer. Learn the short list of forms and practice with common verbs to feel natural using them in emphasis and everyday speech.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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