Descubre los pronombres reflexivos en español: formación, uso correcto, colocación con verbos y ejemplos prácticos para evitar errores comunes; reglas para aprender y mejorar tu fluidez.
Discover Spanish reflexive pronouns: formation, correct usage, placement with verbs and practical examples to avoid common errors; rules to learn and improve your fluency.
Reflexive pronouns show that the subject of the sentence also receives the action. They are used with reflexive verbs and highlight when an action is done to oneself.
Forms
Reflexive pronouns match the subject in person and number, so you use myself with I, yourself with you (singular), herself with she, and so on.
Here is the basic set of reflexive pronouns in English:
| Person | Reflexive Pronoun | |
|---|---|---|
| I | myself | |
| you (singular) | yourself | |
| he | himself | |
| she | herself | |
| it | itself | |
| we | ourselves | |
| you (plural) | yourselves | |
| they | themselves |
I did the work myself
Usage
Use reflexive pronouns when the subject and object are the same entity—when someone does something to themselves. They also appear in emphasis and in certain set phrases.
Examples
Emphasis
Reflexive pronouns can add emphasis when you want to highlight who did the action. You can attach the pronoun after a noun or after the subject for stress.
Common Verbs
Some verbs are commonly used reflexively in English, especially when the action naturally falls on oneself, like wash, dress, introduce, or think in certain contexts.
Here are sentences that show the typical reflexive pronouns matched to each subject:
Every morning, I wash myself before breakfast
Summary
Reflexive pronouns repeat the subject when the action turns back on the doer. Learn the short list of forms and practice with common verbs to feel natural using them in emphasis and everyday speech.
Suggested Reading

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus
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