Spoken Description

Este artículo presenta las frases preposicionales en inglés: estructura, función y uso. Incluye ejemplos y consejos para mejorar la precisión al combinar preposiciones con sustantivos y verbos.

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This article presents English prepositional phrases: structure, function, and usage. It includes examples and tips to improve accuracy when combining prepositions with nouns and verbs.

Prepositional phrases show how things relate to each other in space, time, cause, and more. They start with a preposition and are followed by a noun or pronoun.

Key Prepositions

Key prepositions include in, on, at, for, to, with, by, from, and about. Each one gives a specific kind of relationship.

We will meet(at) the cafe at 5pm.
Choose the key preposition to complete the sentence.

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Examples

Prepositional Phrases

A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with its object, which is usually a noun or pronoun. The phrase acts as an adjective, adverb, or sometimes a noun.

The children are playing(in the park).
Identify the prepositional phrase in the sentence.

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Adjective Phrases

Prepositional phrases can modify a noun by telling which one, what kind, or whose. They come right after the noun they describe.

The book(on the shelf) belongs to Sarah.
Choose the prepositional phrase that acts as an adjective.

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Adverb Phrases

Prepositional phrases can modify a verb, adjective, or adverb by telling when, where, how, why, or to what extent. They can move around in the sentence.

We will talk(after the meeting).
Identify the prepositional phrase used as an adverb.

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Common Pairs

Certain nouns, verbs, and adjectives are often followed by particular prepositions. Learning these common pairs helps you use natural-sounding phrases.

She has an interest(in) art.
Complete the common pair: She has an interest __ (in) art.

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Idiomatic Phrases

Some prepositional phrases have figurative meanings that you must learn as chunks. They often do not make sense if you translate them word for word.

She was(over the moon) about her exam results.
Fill in the blank with an idiomatic prepositional phrase.

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Summary

Prepositional phrases consistently show relationships such as location, time, cause, and manner. Focus on key prepositions and learn common collocations for smoother speech.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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