Este artículo presenta las frases preposicionales en inglés: estructura, función y uso. Incluye ejemplos y consejos para mejorar la precisión al combinar preposiciones con sustantivos y verbos.
This article presents English prepositional phrases: structure, function, and usage. It includes examples and tips to improve accuracy when combining prepositions with nouns and verbs.
Prepositional phrases show how things relate to each other in space, time, cause, and more. They start with a preposition and are followed by a noun or pronoun.
Key Prepositions
Key prepositions include in, on, at, for, to, with, by, from, and about. Each one gives a specific kind of relationship.
Examples
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with its object, which is usually a noun or pronoun. The phrase acts as an adjective, adverb, or sometimes a noun.
Adjective Phrases
Prepositional phrases can modify a noun by telling which one, what kind, or whose. They come right after the noun they describe.
Adverb Phrases
Prepositional phrases can modify a verb, adjective, or adverb by telling when, where, how, why, or to what extent. They can move around in the sentence.
Common Pairs
Certain nouns, verbs, and adjectives are often followed by particular prepositions. Learning these common pairs helps you use natural-sounding phrases.
Idiomatic Phrases
Some prepositional phrases have figurative meanings that you must learn as chunks. They often do not make sense if you translate them word for word.
Summary
Prepositional phrases consistently show relationships such as location, time, cause, and manner. Focus on key prepositions and learn common collocations for smoother speech.
Suggested Reading

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus
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