Descubre Nombres Colectivos en español: definición, uso y ejemplos para referirse a grupos de personas, animales y objetos. Aprende reglas simples, con listas y prácticas para mejorar tu escritura y conversación.
Discover collective nouns in Spanish: definition, usage, and examples for referring to groups of people, animals, and objects. Learn simple rules, with lists and practice to improve your writing and conversation.
Collective nouns name groups of things or people as a single unit, and they shape how we imagine and talk about the group. This guide explains common collective nouns, how they work with singular or plural verbs, and useful expressions.
Key Collective Nouns
Key collective nouns each refer to a specific type of group, such as animals, people, or things, and using them can make your speech more vivid and precise.
| Collective Noun | Group Type | |
|---|---|---|
| team | people who work or play together | |
| flock | birds or sheep | |
| herd | large animals like cows or elephants | |
| pack | dogs, wolves, or similar animals | |
| crew | people who work on a ship, plane, or project | |
| class | students considered as a group | |
| crowd | a large number of people gathered together | |
| swarm | insects, especially bees or ants | |
| army | large group of soldiers or sometimes insects | |
| family | related people or sometimes animals living together |
Singular or Plural
In American English, collective nouns usually take a singular verb when the group is seen as one unit, while in British English they often take a plural verb when the members act individually. The choice changes the sentence's emphasis and sometimes depends on regional preference.
Examples
Expressions
Some collective nouns appear in fixed expressions that carry particular meanings, so learning them helps you sound natural and understand idiomatic usage.
| Expression | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| a bunch of | informal group of things or people | |
| a pack of | group of animals or sometimes people behaving badly | |
| a herd of | large group of animals | |
| a fleet of | group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft | |
| a set of | group of similar things | |
| a panel of | group of people chosen for discussion or judgment | |
| a gang of | group of people, often with negative connotation | |
| a troop of | group of soldiers or scouts, sometimes animals | |
| a colony of | group of animals or people living together | |
| a batch of | group produced or handled at one time |
Summary
Collective nouns name groups as single units or as collections of individuals, key ones cover people, animals, and things, and verb agreement depends on whether you treat the group as one or many.
Suggested Reading

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus
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