Spoken Description

Descubre Nombres Colectivos en español: definición, uso y ejemplos para referirse a grupos de personas, animales y objetos. Aprende reglas simples, con listas y prácticas para mejorar tu escritura y conversación.

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Discover collective nouns in Spanish: definition, usage, and examples for referring to groups of people, animals, and objects. Learn simple rules, with lists and practice to improve your writing and conversation.

Collective nouns name groups of things or people as a single unit, and they shape how we imagine and talk about the group. This guide explains common collective nouns, how they work with singular or plural verbs, and useful expressions.

Key Collective Nouns

Key collective nouns each refer to a specific type of group, such as animals, people, or things, and using them can make your speech more vivid and precise.

Collective NounGroup Type
teampeople who work or play together
flockbirds or sheep
herdlarge animals like cows or elephants
packdogs, wolves, or similar animals
crewpeople who work on a ship, plane, or project
classstudents considered as a group
crowda large number of people gathered together
swarminsects, especially bees or ants
armylarge group of soldiers or sometimes insects
familyrelated people or sometimes animals living together
A(bird group) flew across the sky.
A ___ (bird group) flew across the sky.

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Singular or Plural

In American English, collective nouns usually take a singular verb when the group is seen as one unit, while in British English they often take a plural verb when the members act individually. The choice changes the sentence's emphasis and sometimes depends on regional preference.

Examples

Expressions

Some collective nouns appear in fixed expressions that carry particular meanings, so learning them helps you sound natural and understand idiomatic usage.

ExpressionMeaning
a bunch ofinformal group of things or people
a pack ofgroup of animals or sometimes people behaving badly
a herd oflarge group of animals
a fleet ofgroup of ships, vehicles, or aircraft
a set ofgroup of similar things
a panel ofgroup of people chosen for discussion or judgment
a gang ofgroup of people, often with negative connotation
a troop ofgroup of soldiers or scouts, sometimes animals
a colony ofgroup of animals or people living together
a batch ofgroup produced or handled at one time
She brought a(informal group) of flowers.
She brought a ___ (informal group) of flowers.

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Summary

Collective nouns name groups as single units or as collections of individuals, key ones cover people, animals, and things, and verb agreement depends on whether you treat the group as one or many.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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