Adjectives paint vivid pictures by adding details like color, size, shape, and feeling, making nouns come alive in your mind. This guide focuses on common descriptive adjectives used in everyday English.

Adjective Order

Adjectives follow a natural order in English: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, and purpose. Sticking to this order makes descriptions sound clear and natural.

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Common Adjectives

Here are some frequent adjectives for each category to help you describe things more precisely.

Adjective TypeEnglish AdjectiveAdjective TypeEnglish AdjectiveAdjective TypeEnglish Adjective
OpinionbeautifulSizelargeAgenew
ShaperoundColorredOriginAmerican
MaterialwoodenPurposesleeping

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Examples

Difference Notes

Some adjectives change meaning depending on position or context, so pay attention to small shifts in sentence placement. Adjectives are usually placed before the noun, but some come after for emphasis.

Summary

Descriptive adjectives enrich your speech by adding precise details; learn the typical adjective order and common vocabulary to make your descriptions vivid and natural.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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