Reflexive pronouns are a special category of pronouns used when the subject and the object of a sentence refer to the same entity. They emphasize that the action of the verb is performed on the subject itself. In English, reflexive pronouns include: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
- Used when subject = object in a sentence.
- Emphasize self-directed action or effect.
- Essential for correct and clear expression in many contexts.
Reflexive pronouns include himself, herself, myself, etc.
Forms and Usage
Reflexive pronouns must match the subject in both person and number:
| Subject | Reflexive Pronoun |
|---|---|
| I | myself |
| You (singular) | yourself |
| He | himself |
| She | herself |
| It | itself |
| We | ourselves |
| You (plural) | yourselves |
| They | themselves |
They are used:
- When the subject performs and receives the action:
She taught herself to play piano.
- For emphasis (intensive use):
I baked the cake myself.
- Match subject in person/number.
- Used for both reflexive and intensive purposes.
Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object are the same, or for emphasis.
Common Pitfalls
- Don’t use reflexive pronouns as simple objects when subject ≠ object:
✅ She looked at herself.
❌ She looked at her/herself (if referring to someone else).
- Use the correct form for the subject:
❌ Themself did the work.
✅ They themselves did the work.
- Not for ordinary objects (only when subject=object).
- Must agree with the subject.
'They' pairs with 'themselves' as the reflexive pronoun.
Conclusion
Reflexive pronouns ensure clarity when actions reflect back on the subject or when you want to stress individual participation. Mastering their forms and uses will improve both your written and spoken English.
- Reflexive pronouns match the subject and show self-directed action.
- They also serve for emphasis, not just reflexivity.
- Avoid using them incorrectly as regular object pronouns.