Affirmative commands are imperative sentences that give direct orders, instructions, or requests in a positive form. They tell someone what to do and are commonly used in everyday communication, recipes, directions, and more.
- Tell someone what to do in a positive way.
- Used for orders, instructions, or requests.
- Common in spoken and written communication.
Form
In English, the base form of the verb is used for affirmative commands, and the subject "you" is implied.
| Person | Form (Example: "to eat") |
|---|---|
| You | Eat! |
| (Others) | See below for variations... |
- Base form of the verb is used.
- The subject "you" is understood and not stated.
- Simple and direct: just the verb!
The base form of the verb is used for affirmative commands.
Examples
| Verb | Command | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Go | Go! | Order someone to leave or move. |
| Listen | Listen! | Request attention. |
| Read | Read this! | Instruction for an activity. |
| Stand up | Stand up! | Direction to change position. |
- The verb alone forms the command: "Sit," "Wait," "Start."
- You can add objects or complements: "Eat your vegetables," "Finish the report."
Correct commands include 'Close the door.', 'Write your name.', and 'Be careful.'
Negative vs. Affirmative Commands
- Affirmative: Use the base verb. (e.g., "Speak!")
- Negative: Use "Don't" + base verb. (e.g., "Don't speak!")
Use 'Don't' followed by the base verb for negative commands.
Affirmative Commands in Other Languages
In languages like Spanish, French, and Italian, affirmative commands change form based on the subject and sometimes the verb stem. Some languages also attach pronouns to the end of affirmative commands.
- English uses the base verb for "you."
- Other languages have special conjugations for commands.
Yes, many languages like Spanish, French, and Italian use special forms for commands.
Conclusion
Affirmative commands are a straightforward way to give instructions or requests. Just use the base form of the verb, and you're ready to command—polite or firm!
- Use the verb's base form for affirmative commands.
- Commands are all around you—in recipes, instructions, and daily talk.
- Understanding commands helps in learning and using any language effectively.
The base form of the verb is used for English affirmative commands.
Correct commands include 'Open the window.', 'Be quiet.', and 'Try this.'
Negative commands use 'Don't' followed by the base verb.