频率副词

本模块介绍中文中的频率副词，包括常用的频率副词及其用法。学习如何在句子中表达“总是”、“经常”、“有时”等频率概念。

频率概念

中文用副词表达事情发生的频率。常见频率从高到低有“总是”、“经常”、“常常”、“有时”、“偶尔”、“很少”、“几乎不”、“从不”。这些词一般放在主语后、动词前，描述动作发生的频率。

🇬🇧English Translation: Concept of Frequency

Chinese uses adverbs to express how often things happen. Common frequencies from high to low are 'Always', 'Often', 'Frequently', 'Sometimes', 'Occasionally', 'Rarely', 'Hardly Ever', 'Never'. These words are usually placed after the subject and before the verb to describe how often an action occurs.

规则	🇬🇧 English Rule	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
频率副词表示动作发生的频率。	Frequency adverbs express how often actions occur.	他经常早起。	He often gets up early. 🌅
频率副词一般放在主语后、动词前。	Frequency adverbs are generally placed after the subject and before the verb.	我有时在家工作。	I sometimes work at home. 🏠

总是

“总是”表示几乎每次都会发生，相当于英文的“always”。它常用来描述习惯、规则或一贯的情况。

🇬🇧English Translation: Always

'Always' indicates that something happens almost every time, equivalent to the English 'always'. It is commonly used to describe habits, rules, or consistent situations.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
总是	Always	这句话表示每次都会这样。	This phrase indicates that it happens every time.	他上课总是很早到。	He always arrives very early for class. ⏳

经常

“经常”表示频率很高，但不是绝对每次，相当于英文的“often”。它适合描述反复发生但允许有例外的事情。

🇬🇧English Translation: Often

'Often' indicates a high frequency, but not every time, equivalent to the English 'often'. It is suitable for describing repeated occurrences with possible exceptions.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
经常	Often	这句话表示常常发生，一般情况下会这样。	This phrase indicates that it happens often, generally this way.	我们经常一起吃饭。	We often eat together. 🍚

常常

“常常”和“经常”非常接近，口语和书面语都常见。区别很小，在大多数情况下可以互换，但有时“常常”感觉稍微口语化或带个人习惯色彩。

🇬🇧English Translation: Frequently

'Often' and 'Frequently' are very close; both are common in speech and writing. The difference is small; in most cases they can be interchanged, but sometimes 'Often' feels slightly more colloquial or carries a personal habit nuance.

规则	🇬🇧 English Rule	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
“常常”和“经常”可以在多数情况下互换。	Often and Frequently can be interchanged in most cases.	他常常忘记带钥匙。	He often forgets to bring his keys. 🔑

有时

“有时”表示不是每次，只在部分情况下发生，相当于英文的“sometimes”。它常用来表达不确定或偶尔发生的情况。

🇬🇧English Translation: Sometimes

'Sometimes' indicates not every time, only in some situations, equivalent to the English 'sometimes'. It is commonly used to express uncertainty or occasional occurrences.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
有时	Sometimes	这句话表示偶尔会发生，不是规律每次都会。	This phrase indicates it happens occasionally, not regularly every time.	我有时晚上看书。	I sometimes read at night. 📖

偶尔

“偶尔”表示频率比“有时”低，相当于英文的“occasionally”。它常用来描述很不经常但会发生的事。

🇬🇧English Translation: Occasionally

'Occasionally' indicates a lower frequency than 'Sometimes', equivalent to the English 'occasionally'. It is commonly used to describe something that happens infrequently but does occur.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
偶尔	Occasionally	这句话表示很少发生，但并非完全不发生。	It happens rarely, but not completely never.	他偶尔去跑步。	He occasionally goes for a run. 🏃‍♂️

很少

“很少”表示接近不发生，但还有可能发生，相当于“rarely”。它通常带有动作不常见的意思。

🇬🇧English Translation: Rarely

'Rarely' indicates it almost does not happen, but may occur, equivalent to 'rarely'. It usually conveys that the action is not common.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
很少	Rarely	这句话表示几乎不做，但偶尔可能会。	It happens almost never, but may occur.	她很少喝咖啡。	She rarely drinks coffee. ☕

几乎不

“几乎不”表示接近于零，与“很少”类似，但语气更强。它强调基本不会发生，只有极少数例外。

🇬🇧English Translation: Hardly Ever

'Hardly ever' indicates near zero, similar to 'rarely', but stronger. It emphasizes that it basically does not happen, with only a few exceptions.

规则	🇬🇧 English Rule	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
“几乎不”强调基本不发生。	Hardly ever emphasizes that it basically does not happen.	我最近几乎不出门。	I hardly go out these days. 🏡

从不

“从不”表示绝对不发生，相当于“never”。它用来强调一件事没有发生过，也不会发生。

🇬🇧English Translation: Never

'Never' indicates that it absolutely does not happen, equivalent to 'never'. It is used to emphasize that something has never happened and will not happen.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
从不	Never	这句话表示完全不会发生。	It absolutely does not happen.	他上班从不迟到。	He never arrives late to work. ⏰

词序

中文频率副词一般放在主语后、谓语动词前。如果有时间状语，常放在句首或主语后，频率副词仍然在动词前。

🇬🇧English Translation: Word Order

In Chinese, frequency adverbs are usually placed after the subject and before the main verb. If there is a time adverbial, it is often placed at the beginning of the sentence or after the subject, but the frequency adverb remains before the verb.

规则	🇬🇧 English Rule	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
频率副词放在主语后、动词前。	Frequency adverbs are placed after the subject and before the verb.	我经常锻炼身体。	I often exercise. 💪
有时间词时，频率副词仍在动词前。	When there is a time phrase, the frequency adverb still comes before the verb.	星期天我有时去图书馆。	On Sundays I sometimes go to the library. 📚

简表对比

下表按照频率高低列出常用副词，便于快速对照含义。具体用法要结合上面对每个词的解释。

🇬🇧English Translation: Quick Reference Table

The table below lists common adverbs in order of frequency from high to low, for quick reference of meanings. Specific usage should be considered together with the explanations above for each word.

词语	🇬🇧 English Word	定义	🇬🇧 English Definition	例句	🇬🇧 English Example Sentence
总是	Always	每次都会发生。	Happens every time.	他总是带雨伞。	He always carries an umbrella. ☂️
经常	Often	大多数情况下会发生。	Happens most of the time.	她经常加班。	She often works overtime.💼
有时	Sometimes	部分情况下会发生。	Happens in some cases.	他们有时一起散步。	They sometimes take a walk together.🚶‍♂️
偶尔	Occasionally	很少发生。	Happens rarely.	我偶尔喝茶。	I occasionally drink tea.🍵
很少	Rarely	接近不发生。	Happens rarely.	我们很少看电视。	We rarely watch TV.📺
从不	Never	绝对不发生。	Happens absolutely never.	我从不抽烟。	I never smoke.🚭