方式副词
中文方式副词模块涵盖如何表达行为方式的副词，如“快”、“慢”、“轻轻”。学习这些副词能帮助你更生动、准确地描述动作。
方式含义
方式副词说明动作是以什么方式进行的，常常修饰动词或动词性短语。它回答“怎么做”而不是“做什么”或“何时做”。在句子中，它通常放在动词前面或动词短语内部。
Adverbs of manner describe how an action is performed and often modify verbs or verb phrases. They answer 'how' rather than 'what' or 'when'. In sentences, they are usually placed before the verb or inside the verb phrase.
基本位置
常见方式副词一般放在动词前，如“他快跑”。有时也可以放在动词性短语内部，如“他说得快”。带“得”结构时，副词出现在“得”后，描述动作的方式。
Common adverbs of manner are usually placed before the verb, as in 'He runs fast'. Sometimes they can also appear inside the verb phrase, as in 'He says it quickly'. When used with the 'de' structure, the adverb appears after 'de', describing the manner of the action.
规则 | 🇬🇧 English Rule | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
方式副词通常放在动词前。 | Adverbs of manner typically come before the verb. |  他快跑过去了。 | He ran past quickly. 🏃♂️ |
“得”结构中，方式副词放在“得”后。 | In the 'de' structure, the adverb comes after 'de'. | 他跑得很快。 | He runs very fast. 🏃♂️ |
快
“快”表示动作进行得速度高，与“慢”相对。可以直接修饰动词，也可以出现在“得”结构中。口语中常用于催促或描写。
'Fast' indicates that the action is performed at a high speed, opposite of 'slow'. It can directly modify a verb or appear in the 'de' structure. In colloquial speech, it's often used to urge someone to hurry or to describe speed.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 快 | Fast ⚡ | 这一词表示动作进行得速度高。 | This word indicates that the action is performed at a high speed. |  请快点走。 | Please hurry up. ⏩ |
慢
“慢”表示动作进行得速度低，可以修饰动词，也常见于“得”结构。“慢”可以带礼貌色彩，表示让对方不要着急。
'Slow' indicates that the action is performed at a low speed; it can modify verbs and is often found in the 'de' construction. 'Slow' can carry a polite nuance, indicating asking someone not to hurry.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 慢 | Slow 🐢 | 这一词表示动作进行得速度低。 | This word indicates that the action is performed at a low speed. |  你说得太慢了。 | You're speaking too slowly. 🐌 |
轻轻
“轻轻”表示动作的力度小、分寸柔和，经常修饰具体动作。它往往带有小心、温和的感觉。
'Gently' indicates a small force and a gentle touch; it is often used to modify a concrete action. It usually carries a sense of caution and gentleness.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 轻轻 | Gently 🌬️ | 这一词表示动作的力度小、很柔和。 | This word indicates the action's force is small and very soft. |  她轻轻地关上门。 | She closed the door gently. 🚪 |
重重
“重重”表示动作的力度大，常常用来形容撞、拍、敲等动作。它有强调强度的作用，往往带有明显的感情色彩。
'Heavily' indicates that the action is performed with great force, often used to describe actions such as bumping, patting, or banging. It serves to emphasize intensity and often carries clear emotional coloration.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 重重 | Heavily 💥 | 这一词表示动作的力度很大。 | This word indicates that the action is performed with a great amount of force. |  他重重地把书放在桌上。 | He placed the book heavily on the desk. 📚 |
小心
“小心”作副词时表示采取谨慎的方式做事，强调注意避免错误或危险。常与“地”连用，也可口语单独用作提醒。
'Carefully' as an adverb denotes performing actions with caution, emphasizing avoiding mistakes or danger. It is often used with 'de' (地) and can also be used on its own in casual speech as a reminder.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 小心 | Carefully ⚠️ | 这一词表示以谨慎的方式进行动作。 | This word indicates performing the action in a cautious way. |  他小心地搬箱子。 | He moves the box carefully. 📦 |
认真
“认真”作副词时表示态度严肃、注意力集中，强调做事不马虎。它可以修饰“听”、“做”、“学习”等动词。
'Seriously' as an adverb expresses a serious attitude and focused attention, emphasizing not doing things carelessly. It can modify verbs such as 'listen', 'do', 'study'.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 认真 | Seriously 📖 | 这一词表示以专注、不马虎的方式做事。 | This word expresses a serious attitude and focused attention, emphasizing not being sloppy. It can modify verbs such as 'listen', 'do', 'study'. |  她认真听老师讲课。 | She listens attentively to the teacher's lecture. 👂 |
仔细
“仔细”作副词时强调观察或操作时的周全和细致，常用于需要检查、观察、处理细节的场合。
'仔细' as adverb emphasizes thoroughness and detail when observing or handling; it is often used in contexts requiring checking, observing, or handling details.
词语 | 🇬🇧 English Term | 定义 | 🇬🇧 English Definition | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 仔细 | Carefully 🔎 | 这一词表示以细致、周全的方式进行动作。 | This word indicates performing actions thoroughly and in detail. |  请仔细看看这张图片。 | Please take a close look at this picture. 🖼️ |
规律搭配
许多方式副词常与“地”连用形成“副词＋地＋动词”，书面语和正式场合更常见。口语中有时直接用副词加动词，而不加“地”。
Many manner adverbs commonly combine with 'de' to form 'adverb + de + verb'; this pattern is more common in written language and formal settings. In spoken language, sometimes the adverb is used directly with the verb, without 'de'.
规则 | 🇬🇧 English Rule | 示例 | 🇬🇧 English Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
方式副词加“地”可以修饰动词，常见于书面语。 | Adverbs of manner plus 'de' can modify verbs; common in written language. |  他慢慢地走过来。 | He walked over slowly. 🚶♂️ |
口语中常用方式副词直接加动词。 | In spoken language, manner adverbs are often used directly with the verb. |  他慢慢走过来。 | He slowly walked over. 👣 |