😕

常见混淆

中文常见词汇混淆模块，帮助你区分易混淆的词语，提升词汇准确性。涵盖多种常用易错词的区别和用法。

🇨🇳 中文🇬🇧 English🇪🇸 Español

还是 vs 或者

“还是”用于疑问句表达选择，询问两者之间哪一个。“或者”用于陈述句表达两种可能，表示任选其一。选择问句用“还是”，叙述可能用“或者”。

Still is used in questions to express a choice between two options. Or is used in declarative sentences to express two possibilities, indicating that either option may be chosen. Use Still for questions and Or for statements.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
在选择性疑问句中用“还是”。
In selective questions, use Still.
☕你想喝茶还是咖啡？
Would you like tea or coffee? ☕
在陈述句中表示两种可能用“或者”。
In declarative sentences to express two possibilities, use Or.
🚲明天我可能坐公交或者骑自行车。
Tomorrow I might take the bus or ride a bicycle. 🚲

因为 vs 所以

“因为”引出原因，“所以”引出结果。可以连用表达因果关系，也可以单独使用突出原因或结果。因果连贯时常用“因为……所以……”。

Because introduces a cause; Therefore introduces a result. They can be used together to express a causal relationship, or independently to emphasize the cause or the result. When the causal link is clear, it is common to say because... therefore...

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“因为”引出原因。
Because introduces the cause.
🌧️因为下雨，我没出门。
Because it rained, I didn’t go out. 🌧️
“所以”引出结果。
Therefore introduces the result.
🛏️我感冒了，所以早点休息。
I have a cold, so I should rest early. 🛏️
“因为……所以……”表示完整因果。
Because... Therefore... expresses a complete cause-and-effect.
🌙因为太晚了，所以我们回家了。
Because it was too late, we went home. 🌙

已经 vs 正在

“已经”表示事情完成或状态已发生。“正在”表示动作或状态正在进行。时间线区分：完成用“已经”，进行中用“正在”。

Already indicates completion or a state that has occurred. Currently indicates an action or state that is in progress. Timeline distinction: already for completed, currently for ongoing.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“已经”表示事情完成或结果已出现。
Already indicates that something is finished or the result has appeared.
🍚我已经吃过饭了。
I have already eaten. 🍚
“正在”表示动作正在发生中。
Currently indicates an action is in progress.
🍽️我正在吃饭。
I am eating now. 🍽️

会 vs 能

“会”表示能力、技能或将来可能发生的事。“能”侧重于客观条件允许或有能力做到。技能常用“会”，条件允许常用“能”。

Will expresses ability, skill, or future possibility. Can emphasizes that conditions allow or one is able to do something. Skills are often expressed with will, conditions allowing with can.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“会”表示学会某种技能。
Will denotes having learned a skill.
🏊我会游泳。
I can swim. 🏊
“能”表示有能力或条件允许。
Can denotes the ability or that conditions permit.
👂这里太吵，我听不清你说什么。
It’s too noisy here; I can’t hear what you’re saying. 👂
“会”表示可能发生。
Will expresses possible occurrence.
☔明天会下雨。
It will rain tomorrow. ☔

带 vs 拿

“带”强调随身携带，通常指移动过程中一直拥有。“拿”强调手中持有，动作本身是“取”或“持”。出门时用“带”，取东西时用“拿”。

Bring emphasizes carrying with you during movement; usually you have it with you while moving. Take emphasizes holding in hand or the act of taking something. Use bring when going out; use take when taking something.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“带”表示随身携带。
Bring indicates carrying with you.
🪪出门别忘了带身份证。
When you go out, don’t forget to bring your ID. 🪪
“拿”表示手里持有或取东西。
Take indicates holding in your hand or taking something.
📖请帮我拿一下书。
Please help me take the book. 📖

对 vs 给

“对”表示对象，相当于“对某人”或“对某事”。“给”表示给予，多数情况下后面接接受者。表达态度或感觉用“对”，表达给予用“给”。

Duì expresses the target or topic, similar to to or toward or regarding. Gěi expresses giving; in most cases followed by the recipient. Use duì to express attitude or feelings; use gěi to express giving.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“对”表示对象。
Duì denotes the object; as in toward or regarding this matter.
💡他对这件事很关心。
He is very concerned about this matter. 💡
“给”表示给予。
Gěi denotes giving; used to express giving to someone.
📧我给你发了一封邮件。
I sent you an email. 📧

知道 vs 认识

“知道”表示了解事实或信息。“认识”表示熟悉某个人或事物，尤其是第一次结识。信息用“知道”，人与人初次结交用“认识”。

Know expresses awareness of facts or information. Be acquainted expresses familiarity with a person or thing, especially upon first meeting. Use know for information; use be acquainted with for meeting someone.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“知道”表示了解某件事。
Know expresses understanding of something.
📝我知道他的名字。
I know his name. 📝
“认识”表示与人结识。
Be acquainted expresses meeting/getting to know someone.
🤝我认识他。
I know him. 🤝

差不多 vs 几乎

“差不多”表示两个事物相近，程度或数量接近。“几乎”表示接近于某种极限，实际上未完全达到。比较接近用“差不多”，接近极限用“几乎”。

Almost or roughly means two things are close in degree or quantity. Nearly indicates approaching a limit, but not fully reached. Use Almost for closer similarity; use Nearly for approaching the extreme.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“差不多”表示程度接近。
Almost indicates the degree is close.
🤗他们的想法差不多。
Their ideas are about the same. 🤗
“几乎”表示接近发生但未完全发生。
Nearly indicates approaching something but not fully occurring.
🔑我几乎忘了带钥匙。
I almost forgot to bring my keys. 🔑

把 vs 被

“把”句突出处理或变化，结构通常是“把＋宾语＋动词＋其他成分”。“被”句突出受事者，结构通常是“被＋施事＋动词＋其他成分”。主动操作常用“把”，被动结果常用“被”。

Ba sentences highlight the handling or change; structure is usually ba + object + verb + other components. Bei sentences highlight the affected recipient; structure is usually bei + agent + verb + other components. Active actions commonly use ba; passive results commonly use bei.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“把”句突出处理结果。
Ba sentences highlight the result of handling.
🚪我把门关上了。
I closed the door. 🚪
“被”句突出受事者。
Bei sentences highlight the recipient of the action.
💨门被风吹开了。
The door was blown open by the wind. 💨

才 vs 就

“才”表示比预期晚或数量少，有“晚”“少”的意思。“就”表示比预期早或容易，有“早”“快”的意思。觉得晚用“才”，觉得快用“就”。

Cai indicates late or small in amount; Jiu indicates early or easy. Use cai when late or small; use jiu when early or easy.

规则
🇬🇧 English
Rule
例句
🇬🇧 English
Examples
“才”表示晚或少。
Cai indicates late or small.
😅他十点才到。
He didn’t arrive until ten. 😅
“就”表示早或快。
Jiu indicates early or quick.
😃他八点就到了。
He arrived at eight o’clock. 😃