Rise vs Raise
[B1] Rise vs Raise in English: differences, usage rules, and common mistakes explained with clear examples. Master this distinction in writing and speaking.
Core difference
Rise is usually intransitive, meaning something goes up by itself or changes to a higher level without taking a direct object. Raise is usually transitive, meaning someone causes something else to go up and it takes a direct object. This core pattern explains most correct choices in everyday English.
Rise 通常是不及物动词,意味着某物自身向上移动或改变到更高的水平,而不需要直接对象。Raise 通常是及物动词,意味着某人促使某物上升,并且需要一个直接对象。这一核心模式解释了日常英语中大多数正确选择。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 Rise 没有直接对象 | 📌 价格在夏天上涨。 | ||
| 📌 Raise 需要直接对象 | 📌 他们在夏天提高了价格。 | ||
| 📌 Rise 关注正在发生的变化 | 📌 太阳很早就升起。 | ||
| 📌 Raise 关注是谁引起了变化 | 📌 她拉上百叶窗。 |
Choose the sentence that correctly shows the core difference between rise and raise.
Meaning of rise
Rise means to move upward, to increase, or to appear. It also refers to getting up from a lower position, like rising from bed or rising from a chair. In abstract uses, it often describes levels, amounts, or states becoming higher.
Rise 的意思是向上移动、增加,或出现。它也指从较低的位置起身,例如从床上起身或从椅子上起身。在抽象用法中,常描述水平、数量或状态变高。
Which definition best matches rise in the sentence: 'The temperature will rise today'?
Meaning of raise
Raise means to lift something, increase something, or bring something into existence through action. It can mean to collect or obtain something, like money, and it can mean to care for and educate children or animals. It often implies intention, effort, or responsibility by a person or group.
Raise 的意思是举起某物、增加某物,或通过行动使某物成为存在。它可以指收集或获得某物,如钱;也可以指照料和教育儿童或动物。它往往暗示某人或团体的意图、努力或责任。
Choose the correct meaning of raise in: 'They raised funds for the school.'
Grammar patterns
With rise, the subject is the thing that moves or increases: the temperature, the sun, your voice, numbers, or people. With raise, the subject is the doer and the object is what changes: raise your hand, raise the price, raise a question. If you can ask what did they raise, you need raise plus an object.
With rise,主语是发生移动或增加的事物:温度、太阳、你的声音、数字或人。With raise,主语是行动者,宾语是发生变化的对象:raise your hand、raise the price、raise a question。如果你能问“他们 raise 了什么?”,那就需要 raise 加一个对象。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 Rise:主语等于正在变化的事物 | 📌 他的声音突然提高。 | ||
| 📌 Raise:主语改变了一个对象 | 📌 他突然提高了音量。 | ||
| 📌 如果你能指明对象,请使用 raise | 📌 请举起你的手。 | ||
| 📌 如果没有合适的对象,请使用 rise | 📌 请起立。 |
Choose the sentence that demonstrates the pattern: with rise, the subject is the thing that changes.
Common collocations
Rise commonly pairs with nouns like sun, temperature, prices, levels, smoke, and tide, emphasizing natural or uncontrolled change. Raise commonly pairs with hand, salary, price, children, funds, standards, and awareness, emphasizing deliberate action. Learning these pairings helps you choose quickly without overthinking.
Rise 常与名词如太阳、温度、价格、水平、烟雾和潮汐搭配,强调自然或不可控的变化。Raise 常与手、薪水、价格、孩子、资金、标准和意识搭配,强调有意的行动。学习这些搭配可帮助你快速做出选择而不需要过度思考。
Word/Phrase | 🇨🇳 中文 词/短语 | Definition | 🇨🇳 中文 定义 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🧩 Rise | 🧩 向上移动或增加 | 🧩 温度在一夜之间上升。 | |||
| 🧩 Raise | 🧩 提升或提高某物 | 🧩 他们把恒温器的温度调高了。 | |||
| 🧩 Rise | 🧩 出现或进入视野 | 🧩 山在远处升起。 | |||
| 🧩 Raise | 🧩 收集或获得 | 🧩 我们为这次旅行筹集了资金。 | |||
| 🧩 Raise | 🧩 照顾儿童或动物 | 🧩 她养育了三个孩子。 |
Which of these nouns commonly collocates with rise?
Polite commands
Rise is used in formal or polite instructions to a group when the action has no object, especially in ceremonies. Raise is used when the command is to lift something specific. The difference is visible in courtroom or meeting language.
Rise 在正式或礼貌的群体指令中使用,当动作没有对象时,尤其在仪式中。Raise 在命令要举起某个具体对象时使用。这个差异在法庭或会议语言中很明显。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 Rise 适用于人或事件 | 📌 请为法官起立。 | ||
| 📌 Raise 适用于要提升的具体事物 | 📌 请举起你的右手。 | ||
| 📌 Rise 可以表示站起来 | 📌 她进来时,我们都站起来了。 |
Which command is correct when asking the group to stand for a judge?
Figurative uses
Rise often describes something becoming higher without highlighting who caused it, like tensions, costs, or confidence. Raise highlights agency, like raising standards, raising awareness, or raising doubts. When you want to emphasize responsibility, choose raise.
Rise 常用来描述事物在不强调是谁导致的情况下变高,例如紧张、成本或自信。Raise 强调行动者,例如提高标准、提高意识或提高疑虑。当你想强调责任时,选择 raise。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 Rise 用于只是发生的增加 | 📌 考试前焦虑会增加。 | ||
| 📌 Raise 用于强调某人的行动 | 📌 此项运动提高了公众意识。 | ||
| 📌 Raise 也可表示提及或提出 | 📌 她提出了一个重要观点。 |
Which sentence emphasizes someone’s agency (choosing raise vs rise)?
Tenses and forms
Rise has an irregular past tense and past participle, while raise is regular. This affects correct writing in perfect tenses and passive voice. Memorizing risen is especially important.
Rise 的过去时和过去分词不规则,而 Raise 是规则的。这会影响在完成时态和被动语态中的正确写法。记住 risen 尤其重要。
Subject | 🇨🇳 中文 主语 | Form | 🇨🇳 中文 形式 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🙋 我 | 🙋 rise, rose, risen | 🙋 我这周一直很早起床。 | |||
| 🙋 你 | 🙋 rise, rose, risen | 🙋 你已经很快起床了。 | |||
| 🙋 他 | 🙋 rises, rose, risen | 🙋 他已经迎接了挑战。 | |||
| 🙋 她 | 🙋 rises, rose, risen | 🙋 她的职级已经提升。 | |||
| 🙋 它 | 🙋 rises, rose, risen | 🙋 它已经上升了很多。 | |||
| 🙋 我们 | 🙋 rise, rose, risen | 🙋 我们一起崛起了。 | |||
| 🙋 他们 | 🙋 rise, rose, risen | 🙋 他们已经从座位上站起来了。 |
Which is the correct past participle of rise?
Raise forms
Raise is regular in the past and past participle, and it commonly appears in passive voice when the focus is on what was increased or lifted. Because raise takes an object, passive sentences are often natural with it. Keep the object clear to avoid confusion.
Raise 在过去式和过去分词中规则,且在被动语态中常见。因为 raise 需要宾语,被动句常常自然。保持宾语清晰以避免混淆。
Subject | 🇨🇳 中文 主语 | Form | 🇨🇳 中文 形式 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🙋 我 | 🙋 raise, raised, raised | 🙋 我举起了我的手。 | |||
| 🙋 你 | 🙋 raise, raised, raised | 🙋 你已经提出了这个问题。 | |||
| 🙋 他 | 🙋 raises, raised, raised | 🙋 他昨天把价格提高了。 | |||
| 🙋 她 | 🙋 raises, raised, raised | 🙋 她养了三只狗。 | |||
| 🙋 它 | 🙋 raises, raised, raised | 🙋 它引起了担忧。 | |||
| 🙋 我们 | 🙋 raise, raised, raised | 🙋 我们筹集了足够的钱。 | |||
| 🙋 他们 | 🙋 raise, raised, raised | 🙋 他们是由祖父母抚养大的。 |
Which is the correct past simple of raise?
Quick decision
Choose rise when the subject itself goes up or increases and no direct object is needed. Choose raise when someone causes an increase or lift and you can name what is affected. If you can naturally say raise something, you usually need raise; if you can only say something rises, you need rise.
当主语本身上升或增加且不需要直接对象时,选择 Rise。当有人引起增加或提升并且你能命名受影响的对象时,选择 Raise。如果你自然地说出 raise 某物,那么通常需要使用 raise;如果你只能说某物 rises,则需要使用 rise。
Rule | 🇨🇳 中文 规则 | Example | 🇨🇳 中文 例子 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📌 没有对象,变化发生 | 📌 水位上升。 | ||
| 📌 存在对象,有人引起变化 | 📌 工程师把水位抬高了。 | ||
| 📌 站起来的含义使用 rise | 📌 大家起立鼓掌。 | ||
| 📌 举起某物时使用 raise | 📌 大家举起酒杯。 |
Which sentence correctly follows the quick-decision rule (no object = rise; object present = raise)?


















