In Spanish, carta and tarjeta refer to two distinct kinds of written communication, each used in different contexts:
- carta: a letter, typically handwritten or typed, used for formal or personal correspondence.
- tarjeta: a card used for various purposes, including greeting cards, credit cards, or postcards.
*carta* is a written letter used for formal or personal correspondence.
*tarjeta* means 'card' and can refer to credit cards, greeting cards, or postcards.
Definitions
- Carta: (feminine noun) A letter; a piece of written or printed communication sent from one person to another, often by mail.
- Tarjeta: (feminine noun) A card; a small, flat piece of stiff paper or plastic used for various purposes such as sending greetings, making payments, or identification.
Both *carta* and *tarjeta* are feminine nouns.
Usage of carta
A carta is typically a formal or informal letter exchanged between people. It can be handwritten, typed, or even emailed in some contexts.
- Used for personal, business, or official correspondence.
- Implies a longer, more detailed message compared to a note or card.
Examples:
- Recibí una carta de mi amigo en España. (I received a letter from my friend in Spain.)
- Envié una carta de solicitud para el trabajo. (I sent a job application letter.)
*carta* is used when sending or receiving a letter or written correspondence.
Usage of tarjeta
A tarjeta is a card used in various forms of communication or transactions. It can be a greeting card, credit card, membership card, or even a postcard.
- Tarjeta de felicitación: greeting card.
- Tarjeta de crédito: credit card.
- Tarjeta postal: postcard.
Examples:
- Compré una tarjeta de cumpleaños para mi hermano. (I bought a birthday card for my brother.)
- Necesitas una tarjeta de crédito para pagar. (You need a credit card to pay.)
You would use *tarjeta* for a birthday card.
Common types of *tarjeta* include *tarjeta de crédito*, *tarjeta de felicitación*, and *tarjeta de presentación*.
Summary
| Word | Meaning | Usage | Example (ES) | Example (EN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carta | Letter | Written correspondence | Envié una carta ayer. | I sent a letter yesterday. |
| Tarjeta | Card | Greeting card, credit card... | Tengo una tarjeta nueva. | I have a new card. |
Conclusion
carta and tarjeta are not interchangeable in Spanish. Use carta for letters and tarjeta for cards.
- carta = letter (written communication)
- tarjeta = card (greeting card, credit card, etc.)