Weight is a fundamental concept in measurement, referring to how heavy an object is. In Spanish, weight is expressed using specific units and vocabulary that are essential for shopping, cooking, science, and travel.
- Weight in Spanish: peso
- Common units: gram (gramo), kilogram (kilogramo), milligram (miligramo), ton (tonelada)
- Usage: "¿Cuánto pesa?" (How much does it weigh?), "El peso" (The weight)
peso
gramo
Common Units of Weight
| Spanish | English | Abbreviation | Usage Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| gramo | gram | g | 500 gramos de azúcar |
| kilogramo | kilogram | kg | 2 kilogramos de harina |
| miligramo | milligram | mg | 250 miligramos de medicamento |
| tonelada | ton | t | Una tonelada de cemento |
- Most recipes and grocery items use gramos and kilogramos.
- Toneladas are used for large, industrial weights.
tonelada
Sample Sentences
- ¿Cuánto pesa? — How much does it weigh?
- Necesito 200 gramos de mantequilla. — I need 200 grams of butter.
- El paquete pesa un kilogramo. — The package weighs one kilogram.
- Usamos toneladas para medir el petróleo. — We use tons to measure oil.
¿Cuánto pesa?
El paquete pesa un kilogramo.
Conclusion
Understanding weight vocabulary and units in Spanish is crucial for daily life and travel in Spanish-speaking contexts, especially for shopping, cooking, and logistics.
- Weight in Spanish is "peso," with common units like gramo, kilogramo, and tonelada.
- Use "¿Cuánto pesa?" to ask about weight.
- Grams and kilograms are used for most everyday items; tons are for heavy loads.