Basic Vocabulary
In Spanish, temperature is translated as temperatura. Common phrases include ¿Cuál es la temperatura? (What is the temperature?) and La temperatura está alta/baja (The temperature is high/low). Knowing these basics will help in everyday conversations about weather or health.
Describing Weather Temperature
When talking about weather, Spanish uses expressions like Hace calor (It is hot) or Hace frío (It is cold). To describe moderate temperature, you can say Hace buen tiempo (It’s nice weather) or La temperatura es agradable (The temperature is pleasant).
Asking About Temperature
To inquire about temperature, use phrases such as ¿Qué temperatura hace? (What’s the temperature?), ¿Cuántos grados hay? (How many degrees is it?), or ¿Cuál es la temperatura actual? (What is the current temperature?). These questions are commonly used when discussing weather conditions.
Units of Temperature
The main units for temperature in Spanish are grados Celsius (grados centígrados) and grados Fahrenheit. Celsius is more commonly used in Spanish-speaking countries. For example, La temperatura es de 20 grados Celsius means "The temperature is 20 degrees Celsius."
Talking About Body Temperature
When discussing body temperature, the term temperatura corporal is used. You might say Tengo fiebre (I have a fever) or Mi temperatura es alta (My temperature is high). These phrases are important in medical or health-related conversations.
Temperature in Science
In scientific contexts, temperature is crucial and often discussed with precise terms like termómetro (thermometer), temperatura ambiente (ambient temperature), and punto de ebullición (boiling point). Understanding these terms helps in academic or technical discussions.
Common Expressions with Temperature
Spanish includes idiomatic expressions related to temperature, such as Estar en caliente (to be heated or angry) and Pasar frío/calor (to be cold/hot). These expressions add cultural depth when learning the language.
