Technology and Media in EnglishA2

Technology includes the tools people use to do tasks, find information, and stay in touch. A device is one of those tools, such as a phone, tablet, or computer. Media is the content people read, watch, or listen to, such as news, music, video, and podcasts. In daily life, technology and media work together. You use a phone to watch a video, a computer to read the news, or a tablet to listen to music. Words like online, digital, and screen often appear in these situations. Online means connected to the internet. Digital means stored or used by a computer rather than on paper or tape. A screen is the surface where you see information on a device.

A smartphone is a phone that can connect to the internet and run apps. People also say mobile phone or just cell phone in some places. Common parts of a phone include the screen, the button or home button, the speaker, the camera, and the charger port. A tablet looks like a large phone without a regular phone function. A laptop is a computer you can carry and open like a book. When a device has Wi-Fi, it connects to the internet without a cable. Bluetooth connects devices close to each other, such as headphones and a phone. If a device has battery, it can work without being plugged in for a while. To charge a device means to give the battery power again.

Everyday phone and device words

Palavra	Definição
smartphone	A smartphone is a mobile phone with internet and apps.
charger	A charger is a tool that gives power to a device.
screen	A screen is the part of a device you look at.
battery	A battery is the part that stores power.
headphones	Headphones are small speakers you wear on your ears.
speaker	A speaker is the part that makes sound louder.
camera	A camera is the tool used to take photos or videos.
touchscreen	A touchscreen is a screen you control with your fingers.
wifi	WiFi is the wireless internet connection at home or in public places.
signal	A signal is the connection your phone has for calls and internet.

Embaralhar

On a computer, the desktop is the main screen you see after you start it. A mouse helps you point and click, and a keyboard lets you type. A file is a piece of information saved on a computer, such as a photo, document, or video. A folder holds files together. People often open a file, save a file, or delete a file. To download a file means to bring it from the internet to your device. To upload a file means to send it from your device to the internet. A document is a file with text, such as a letter, report, or form. When you cannot find something, you search for it in a folder, app, or computer. A computer can also restart after a problem or update.

Core computer and file words

Palavra	Definição
computer	A computer is a machine people use to work, study, and go online.
laptop	A laptop is a small computer you can carry around.
desktop	A desktop is a computer that stays in one place on a desk.
keyboard	A keyboard is the part with keys for typing.
mouse	A mouse is the device you move to click things on a computer.
folder	A folder is a place where you keep related files together.
file	A file is a single document, picture, or other saved item on a computer.
document	A document is a file with text or information in it.
download	To download means to bring a file from the internet to your device.
save	To save means to keep your work on the device or in an account.

Embaralhar

An app is a program on a phone or tablet that does a specific job. People use apps for maps, messages, photos, banking, shopping, and games. Inside an app, a menu shows choices, and a setting controls how the app works. Phone settings control things like sound, language, brightness, and privacy. The camera app takes photos and videos. The microphone records sound or your voice. The flash gives extra light for a picture. A notification is a message from an app that appears on your screen. You can often turn on or turn off features such as Wi-Fi, location, or airplane mode. A password may be needed before you open some apps or change important settings.

App features and phone settings

Palavra	Definição
app	An app is a program on a phone or tablet.
settings	Settings are the options that control how a device works.
notification	A notification is a message that tells you something new.
update	An update is a new version that improves an app or device.
camera roll	The camera roll is the place where your photos and videos are stored.
microphone	A microphone is the part that records your voice.
volume	Volume is the loudness of sound.
brightness	Brightness is the amount of light on a screen.
permission	A permission is the allowance an app asks for to use a feature.
profile	A profile is the personal page or account information you use in an app.

Embaralhar

When you use the internet, you log in with a username and password. If you forget your password, you may need to reset it. A profile is the information linked to your account. To click a link, open a website, or scroll down a page are common online actions. You can search for information, browse a site, or download a file. Safety words matter too. Privacy is control over who can see your information. A public post can be seen by many people, while a private account limits access. A scam is a trick used to steal money or information. Spam is unwanted messages, often advertisements or fake alerts. If something looks wrong, you report it, block the sender, and change your password if needed.

Online actions and safety words

Palavra	Definição
log in	To log in means to enter your account and start using it.
log out	To log out means to leave your account safely.
password	A password is a secret word or code that protects your account.
security	Security is the protection that keeps accounts and data safe.
privacy	Privacy is the control you have over your personal information.
spam	Spam is the unwanted messages or emails people send in large numbers.
virus	A virus is a harmful program that can damage a device.
block	To block means to stop a person or account from contacting you.
report	To report means to tell the app or website about a problem or bad behavior.
backup	A backup is a copy of your data kept in a safe place.

Embaralhar

Media includes news, films, shows, music, and online content. A video shows moving images, and a clip is a short video. A movie is a long film, while a show can be a TV program or a streaming series. A podcast is an audio program you listen to online. A song is a single piece of music, and a playlist is a group of songs arranged together. People stream music, video, or podcasts when they play them over the internet instead of saving them first. A channel is an account or station that publishes content. A trailer is a short preview for a movie or show. Words like live, episode, and season appear often in entertainment apps and websites.

Media and entertainment vocabulary

Palavra	Definição
video	A video is a moving recording you can watch on a screen.
music	Music is the sound people listen to for enjoyment.
podcast	A podcast is a recorded audio show people listen to online.
streaming	Streaming is the playing of video or music over the internet without downloading it first.
channel	A channel is a place where one person or company shares videos or shows.
episode	An episode is a single part of a series or podcast.
playlist	A playlist is a group of songs or videos saved together.
subtitle	A subtitle is a line of text that shows the spoken words on screen.
live	Live means happening right now and being broadcast at the same time.
download	To download media means to save it to your device for later use.

Embaralhar

To message someone means to send a short written note through an app or site. You can send a photo, share a post, or forward a link to another person. A link takes you to a website, video, or file. People post pictures, comments, or updates on social media. To comment means to write a response under a post. To follow a person or account means to see their new posts more easily. A chat is a conversation by text, voice, or video. Inbox is the place where messages arrive. An attachment is a file sent with a message. In daily online communication, people also reply, tag someone, and mention a name in a post or message.

Sharing content and staying in touch

Frase	Objetivo
Can you send me the link?	asks another person to share a web address
I will message you later.	says you will contact someone by text later
Please post the photo.	asks someone to upload a picture online
I shared it with my friends.	says that content was sent to a group
Can you tag me in the post?	asks someone to mention your account in a post
I sent the file by email.	says a document was delivered through email
Did you get my message?	checks whether a message arrived
Let me know when you are online.	asks someone to tell you when they are available
I will call you on the app.	says you will make a voice or video call in the app
Please forward this to Sarah.	asks someone to pass the message along to another person