A legal system is a set of rules, institutions, and practices through which a society regulates behavior, resolves disputes, and delivers justice. Legal systems vary widely around the world, reflecting different historical, cultural, and social contexts. The major types of legal systems include:
- Common Law: A system based on judicial precedents and court decisions, originating in England.
- Civil Law: A system based on comprehensive written codes and statutes, derived from Roman law.
- Customary Law: A system based on traditional practices and norms that have gained legal recognition.
- Religious Law: A system based on religious texts and principles, such as Sharia or Halakha.
- Hybrid Systems: Legal systems that combine elements from two or more distinct legal traditions.
- Comparison: An analysis of the similarities and differences between major legal systems.
Understanding legal systems is crucial for appreciating how justice is administered globally and for navigating legal matters in different countries.