Making Statements
English Making Statements: learn how to form basic affirmative sentences, including word order and punctuation, in English. Ideal for beginners and intermediate learners.
Sentence Order
An English statement usually follows the order: subject, verb, and then the rest of the sentence. The subject tells who or what the sentence is about, and the verb tells what the subject does or is. Words or phrases after the verb can give more information, such as objects, places, or times.
| Rule |
|---|
Subjects
English uses subject words like I, you, he, she, it, we, and they to show who is doing the action. Nouns and noun phrases can also be subjects. The subject stays at the start of the statement to keep the sentence clear.
| Word/Phrase | Definition |
|---|---|
| I | |
| You | |
| He | |
| She | |
| It | |
| We | |
| They |
Verb Forms
In present simple, English often uses the base form of the verb after I, you, we, and they. After he, she, and it, present simple usually adds s or es to the verb. In past simple, most regular verbs add ed for all subjects.
| Rule |
|---|
Objects
An object often comes after the verb to show what or who receives the action. The object stays after the main verb or verb phrase in a statement. Keeping this order helps the sentence stay clear and natural.
| Rule |
|---|
Adverbials
Adverbials give extra information such as time, place, or manner, and usually come after the verb or after the object. Common adverbials can also go at the end of the sentence. In simple statements, putting adverbials at the end keeps the sentence easy to follow.
| Rule |
|---|
Punctuation
An English statement starts with a capital letter and ends with a period. This punctuation marks the sentence as a statement and helps the reader understand the meaning. Each complete statement needs its own period.
| Rule |
|---|
Summary
To make an English statement, put the subject first, use the correct verb form, add objects or other details as needed, and end with a period. This structure makes your meaning clear to listeners and readers.