Lepidoptera are the order of butterflies and moths, distinct from beetles (Coleoptera) and flies (Diptera).
The name 'Lepidoptera' comes from the Greek for 'scale' and 'wing,' referring to the tiny scales that cover their wings.
Lepidoptera are a diverse and widespread order of insects that include all butterflies and moths. Their name—derived from the Greek lepido- ("scale") and -ptera ("wings")—refers to the microscopic, overlapping scales that cover their wings, providing color, patterns, and even some protection. Lepidoptera undergo complete metamorphosis, passing through four distinct life stages: egg, larva (caterpillar), pupa (chrysalis or cocoon), and adult. This order is not only known for its spectacular diversity and beauty but also for its important roles in ecosystems, such as pollination and serving as a food source for other animals.
- Lepidoptera means "scale wings," referring to the tiny scales on their wing surfaces.
- The order includes all butterflies and moths, one of the largest insect groups.
- They undergo complete metamorphosis: egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.
- Lepidoptera play essential roles in pollination and as part of the food web.
Lepidoptera belong to their own insect order, Lepidoptera.
Lepidoptera have scale-covered wings, undergo complete metamorphosis, and their larvae are caterpillars.
Both moths and butterflies are members of the order Lepidoptera.
Adult Lepidoptera often visit flowers for nectar, contributing to pollination.