Fractions in French
Fractions in French are expressed by combining the numerator and the denominator. The numerator is said as a regular number, followed by the denominator in its ordinal form. For example, 1/2 is un demi (literally "one half"), 1/3 is un tiers ("one third"), 3/4 is trois quarts ("three quarters"). When the numerator is greater than one, plural forms of the denominators are used, such as tiers for thirds and quarts for quarters.
Percentages in French
Percentages are expressed using the word pour cent, which literally means "per hundred." The number is said first, followed by pour cent. For example, 25% is vingt-cinq pour cent, and 100% is cent pour cent. When writing or speaking, the symbol "%" is commonly used and understood. Percentages can be used to express proportions, discounts, and statistics in everyday conversation and formal contexts.
Vocabulary for Fractions and Percentages
Understanding the key vocabulary is crucial when learning to use fractions and percentages in French. Words like numerator (numérateur), denominator (dénominateur), half (demi), third (tiers), quarter (quart), and percentage (pourcentage) form the basis of the topic. These terms help in forming sentences and understanding math problems related to fractions and percentages.
Practical Examples
French speakers use fractions and percentages in daily life situations such as shopping, cooking, and describing quantities. For example, one might say, J’ai mangé un demi-pain ("I ate half a loaf of bread") or La réduction est de vingt pour cent ("The discount is twenty percent"). Familiarity with these expressions enhances both conversational skills and comprehension in real-world contexts.
