Lampreys, belonging to the family Petromyzontidae, are distinctive jawless fish that exhibit a unique parasitic lifestyle during their adult stage. Some well-known examples of lampreys include:
- Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus): Native to the Atlantic Ocean, this species is notorious for its parasitic impact on commercial fish stocks in the Great Lakes.
- Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus): Found along the Pacific coast of North America, this species plays a vital role in the ecology and culture of indigenous peoples.
- Brook lamprey (Lampetra planeri): A nonparasitic species residing in freshwater streams, recognized for its contribution to nutrient cycling.
While 'Atlantic lamprey' is a common name, the primary recognized lamprey species include Sea lamprey, Pacific lamprey, and Brook lamprey.
Lampreys belong to the family Petromyzontidae.
Lampreys are distinguished by their jawless mouths, unlike most other fish.
Adult sea lampreys commonly play the ecological role of parasites.
Accepted scientific names for lampreys include Petromyzon marinus, Entosphenus tridentatus, and Lampetra planeri.
Lampreys are commonly found in both freshwater and marine environments.
A primary distinguishing feature of adult lampreys is their suction-cup mouth with teeth.
The sea lamprey is known for its significant impact on Great Lakes fisheries.