Keep vs Kept
[A2] Keep vs Kept — English usage module. Learn when to use 'keep' and when to use 'kept' in English, including past tense and past participle forms, common patterns, and typical mistakes.
Keep vs kept
“Keep” is the base form of the verb. “Kept” is the past simple and past participle form. Use “keep” for present and future meanings, and use “kept” for finished past time or for perfect and passive structures that need a past participle.
“Keep” es la forma base del verbo. “Kept” es la forma de pasado simple y participio pasado. Utiliza “keep” para significados en presente y futuro, y utiliza “kept” para un tiempo pasado terminado o para estructuras perfectas y pasivas que requieren un participio pasado.
Which sentence correctly contrasts present vs past?
Present meaning
Use “keep” to talk about habits, repeated actions, and general truths. It also works for instructions and rules in the present. The idea is that the action continues or is generally true, not finished at a past time.
Utiliza “keep” para hablar de hábitos, acciones repetidas y verdades generales. También funciona para instrucciones y reglas en el presente. La idea es que la acción continúa o es generalmente verdadera, no terminada en un tiempo pasado.
Which sentence shows a present habit or general truth?
Future meaning
Use “keep” to express future plans or promises, often with “will” or “going to.” This is common when you are talking about continuing a behavior in the future. The verb stays as “keep” because the tense is carried by the auxiliary.
Utiliza “keep” para expresar planes o promesas para el futuro, a menudo con “will” o “going to.” Esto es común cuando hablas de continuar un comportamiento en el futuro. El verbo permanece como “keep” porque el tiempo verbal lo lleva el auxiliar.
Which sentence expresses a future promise or plan?
Past simple
Use “kept” for a completed action in the past, often with a clear past time reference or a finished situation. This form tells the listener the action happened and ended in the past. It can describe actions, decisions, or states that were true before but may not be true now.
Utiliza “kept” para una acción completada en el pasado, a menudo con una referencia clara de tiempo pasado o una situación terminada. Esta forma indica al oyente que la acción ocurrió y terminó en el pasado. Puede describir acciones, decisiones o estados que eran verdaderos antes pero pueden no serlo ahora.
Subject | 🇪🇸 Español Sujeto | Form | 🇪🇸 Español Forma | Example | 🇪🇸 Español Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🧑 Yo | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Guardé el recibo. | |||
| 🧑🤝🧑 tú | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Cumpliste tu promesa. | |||
| 👤 él | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Él mantuvo la puerta cerrada. | |||
| 👤 ella | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Ella guardó la foto. | |||
| 🧩 eso | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Eso siguió funcionando todo el día. | |||
| 👥 nosotros | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Nosotros mantuvimos nuestros asientos. | |||
| 👥 ellos | 🧩 kept | 🗣️ Ellos mantuvieron el silencio. |
Which sentence clearly shows a finished action in the past?
Perfect forms
Use “kept” after “have” or “had” to form the present perfect or past perfect. These forms connect a past action to the present, or place one past action before another past moment. “Kept” is required because it is the past participle.
Utiliza “kept” después de “have” o “had” para formar el presente perfecto o el pasado perfecto. Estas formas conectan una acción pasada con el presente, o sitúan una acción pasada antes de otro momento pasado. “Kept” es requerido porque es el participio pasado.
Choose the correct present perfect sentence.
Passive voice
Use “kept” with “be” to form passive meaning, where the subject receives the action. This is common in phrases like “be kept” meaning something is stored, maintained, or continued by someone. The past participle “kept” signals the passive structure.
Utiliza “kept” con “be” para formar un sentido pasivo, donde el sujeto recibe la acción. Esto es común en frases como “be kept”, que significan que algo es almacenado, mantenido o continuado por alguien. El participio pasado “kept” indica la estructura pasiva.
Which sentence is passive (the subject receives the action)?
Continuous idea
“Keep” often means to continue doing something, especially with “keep + -ing.” This expresses repetition or persistence over time, not one single event. The tense changes with auxiliaries, but the main verb remains “keep.”
“Keep” a menudo significa continuar haciendo algo, especialmente con “keep + -ing.” Esto expresa repetición o persistencia a lo largo del tiempo, no un solo evento. El tiempo verbal cambia con los auxiliares, pero el verbo principal sigue siendo “keep.”
Which sentence shows continued or repeated action with 'keep + -ing'?
Keep as store
“Keep” can mean to store, retain, or not throw away. In this meaning, “kept” describes what you stored in the past or what has been retained up to now in perfect forms. The focus is on possession or retention rather than action.
“Keep” puede significar almacenar, retener o no desechar. En este sentido, “kept” describe lo que guardaste en el pasado o lo que se ha retenido hasta ahora en formas perfectas. El enfoque está en la posesión o retención, más que en la acción.
Which sentence uses 'keep' to mean 'store' or 'retain'?
Keep as maintain
“Keep” can mean to maintain a state or condition, often with an adjective or past participle, like “keep calm” or “keep the door closed.” “Kept” is used when that maintained condition was true in the past or in perfect or passive structures. This meaning emphasizes control and stability.
“Keep” puede significar mantener un estado o condición, a menudo con un adjetivo o participio pasado, como “keep calm” o “keep the door closed.” Se usa “kept” cuando esa condición mantenida fue verdadera en el pasado o en estructuras perfectas o pasivas. Este significado enfatiza el control y la estabilidad.
Which sentence means 'maintain a state or condition' using 'keep'?
Common patterns
“Keep” appears in several common structures that determine whether you use “keep” or “kept” based on tense and auxiliaries. Learning these patterns helps you choose the correct form automatically. The verb form changes, but the structure stays the same.
“Keep” aparece en varias estructuras comunes que determinan si usas “keep” o “kept” según el tiempo y los auxiliares. Aprender estos patrones te ayuda a elegir la forma correcta automáticamente. La forma verbal cambia, pero la estructura permanece igual.
Rule | 🇪🇸 Español Regla | Example | 🇪🇸 Español Ejemplo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🧩 Mantener + sustantivo | 🗣️ Mantén el cambio. | ||
| 🧩 Mantener + adjetivo | 🗣️ Mantén el silencio. | ||
| 🧩 Mantener + sustantivo + adjetivo | 🗣️ Mantén la habitación limpia. | ||
| 🧩 Mantener + -ing | 🗣️ Sigue intentándolo. | ||
| 🧩 Haber o ha + mantenido | 🗣️ He mantenido tu secreto. | ||
| 🧩 Be + mantenido | 🗣️ Aquí se guardan los documentos. |
Which sentence shows the pattern 'keep + noun'?
















