Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and guide meaning by showing relation, direction, time, cause, and more. They keep language clear and detailed.
Key Prepositions
Prepositions are small words like in, on, at, and for that link nouns or pronouns to other parts of the sentence. Each preposition gives a specific kind of relationship.
| English Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| in | out | |
| on | off | |
| at | from | |
| for | to | |
| with | about | |
| by | near |
El gato se esconde debajo de la caja.
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition and is followed by its object, which can be a noun, pronoun, or sometimes a clause. The phrase functions as an adjective, adverb, or sometimes a noun.
| English Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| in the morning | at night | |
| on the table | under the bed | |
| by the river | near the school | |
| for the team | with my friend | |
| about the movie | from the city | |
| at the park | on the bus |
Usage
Prepositional phrases add detail by specifying place, time, direction, cause, manner, and possession. They can modify nouns or verbs and sometimes set the scene for the sentence.
Common Prepositional Phrases
Common phrases are fixed expressions that sound natural and are used frequently in everyday English. Learning them helps you speak and understand quickly.
| English Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| in time | on time | |
| at first | at last | |
| for example | for sure | |
| by chance | by yourself | |
| in fact | on purpose | |
| at once | at least |
Summary
Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and add important details about time, place, direction, cause, and more. Learn key prepositions and common phrases to make your English clear and natural.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025