Subject pronouns show who does the action in a sentence and help keep meaning clear when talking about people or things. This guide goes through the main subject pronouns in English.

Subject Pronouns

Subject pronouns replace a noun that does the action and appear before the verb in sentences. They guide who is doing what and make speech and writing smoother.

English Word(s)Spanish Word(s)
Iyo
youtú / usted
heél
sheella
it(no hay traducción fija)
wenosotros / nosotras
youvosotros / vosotras / ustedes
theyellos / ellas
(I) am learning English today.

Yo estoy aprendiendo inglés hoy.

__ (I) am learning English today.

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Usage

Use a subject pronoun to name the actor when the sentence first appears or when you want to emphasize who does the action. You can omit the pronoun in languages like Spanish, but in English the subject pronoun is usually required.

(we) decided to take the bus.

Nosotros decidimos tomar el autobús.

__ (we) decided to take the bus.

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Examples

Summary

Subject pronouns name the doer of an action and appear before the verb. They make sentences clear and natural. Learn the short list of pronouns and pay attention to whether English requires the pronoun even when your native language drops it.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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