Descubre cómo funcionan las oraciones exclamativas en español, sus estructuras, puntuación y uso de interjecciones para expresar sorpresa, emoción y énfasis en la comunicación cotidiana.
Discover how exclamatory sentences work in Spanish, their structures, punctuation, and use of interjections to express surprise, emotion, and emphasis in everyday communication.
Exclamatory sentences express strong feeling such as surprise, joy, anger, or admiration. They often use interjections and pitch to signal emotion. This guide shows how to form and use them naturally.
Form
Exclamatory sentences typically begin with what or how followed by a noun, adjective, or clause. Native speakers feel the emphasis so they reshape the sentence aloud more than in writing.
Examples
How and What
Use how before adjectives or adverbs and what before nouns or noun phrases to highlight the quality or thing that causes the emotion.
More Examples
Short Exclamations
Everyday speech relies on brief interjections like wow, ouch, yikes, and set phrases that can stand alone or lead into a fuller sentence. They signal feeling instantly.
More Short Exclamations
Intonation
In speech, rising or falling pitch and lengthening the final sound carry the force of an exclamation. Written marks like ! guide the reader but the effect comes from voice. Practice aloud to match natural stress.
Summary
Exclamatory sentences turn attention to strong feeling by using what and how, vivid interjections, and marked intonation. They make speech more expressive and engaging when used naturally.
Suggested Reading

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus
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