Aprende la diferencia entre sustantivos contables e incontables en español, con ejemplos, reglas de uso, y prácticas comunes para mejorar la precisión en textos y conversaciones.
Learn the difference between countable and uncountable nouns in Spanish, with examples, usage rules, and common practices to improve accuracy in writing and conversation.
Nouns are divided into countable and uncountable based on whether you can count them individually. This distinction affects which articles, quantifiers, and expressions you use.
Overview
Countable nouns refer to individual items you can count, like apple or car. They have singular and plural forms. Uncountable nouns refer to substances, qualities, or masses that you don't count as separate units, like water or information. They usually appear in the singular form.
Countable Nouns
Countable nouns name things you can count one by one. They can be singular or plural, and you can use numbers and expressions like a few or many with them. They take an or a in the singular.
Examples
Countable nouns can be things like book, dog, idea, coin, or city. You can say three books, an idea, or many dogs.
Uncountable Nouns
Uncountable nouns name things that are seen as a whole or mass, such as liquids, powders, gases, or abstract concepts. They do not have a plural form and you cannot use a or an with them. Instead, you use expressions like some, much, or a little.
Examples
Uncountable nouns include things like milk, rice, music, advice, traffic, and knowledge. You say some milk, not a milk, and much advice, not many advices.
Quantifiers
Quantifiers are words that express amount and work differently with countable and uncountable nouns. Use many, few, and several with countable nouns, and use much, little, and a bit of with uncountable nouns. Some quantifiers like some, any, and a lot of can go with both.
Examples
You can say many apples, a few coins, much water, a little sugar, some juice, or a lot of information. Matching the quantifier to the noun type ensures natural English.
Summary
Countable nouns name individual items and have singular/plural forms; uncountable nouns name masses or abstract things and stay singular. Articles and quantifiers follow this distinction: use a/an, many, few with countables and use some, much, little with uncountables.
Suggested Reading

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus
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