Spoken Description

Descubre los adverbios de lugar: reglas de colocación, usos prácticos y ejemplos para indicar dónde ocurre una acción en español. Vocabulario clave y estructuras simples.

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Discover place adverbs: placement rules, practical uses, and examples to indicate where an action occurs in Spanish. Key vocabulary and simple structures.

Adverbs of place tell us where an action happens and help make descriptions more precise. They are useful for giving directions, setting scenes, and adding detail to stories.

Common Place Adverbs

Place adverbs can be short words like here and there or longer phrases that specify location more exactly. They often come after the verb or at the end of the sentence.

Here

Use here to indicate a location close to the speaker. It can refer to the current place or to an imagined point near the speaker.

The keys are(here).

The keys are here.

The keys are ___ (place adverb).

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There

Use there to point to a place away from the speaker, either physically or in relation to the listener. It can refer to a specific spot or a general area.

Is the package(there)?

Is the package there?

Is the package ___ (place adverb)?

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Nearby

Nearby means close to a certain place but not necessarily right at it. It often implies short distance within view or easy reach.

Opposite

Opposite indicates a position facing or directly across from something else. It is often used for buildings, streets, or objects.

The bank is(opposite) the post office.

The bank is opposite the post office.

The bank is ___ (opposite) the post office.

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Next to

Next to means immediately beside something or someone. It shows adjacency and is commonly used in both physical and figurative contexts.

She sat(next to) me on the bench.

She sat next to me on the bench.

She sat ___ (next to) me on the bench.

Behind

Behind marks a location at the back of something relative to a reference point. It can be used for tangible places or more abstract positions.

Inside

Inside denotes a location within an enclosed space. It contrasts with outside and is used for buildings, containers, and areas.

The documents are(inside) the drawer.

The documents are inside the drawer.

The documents are ___ (inside) the drawer.

Outside

Outside means not within a boundary or enclosure. It refers to the external area relative to a place like a building, room, or object.

Away

Away indicates distance from a point and often implies movement or separation. It can be paired with other adverbs for emphasis.

Everywhere

Everywhere means in all places or locations without restriction. It is used for broad distribution or presence.

We looked(everywhere) but couldn't find the keys.

We looked everywhere but couldn't find the keys.

We looked ___ (everywhere) but couldn't find the keys.

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Vocabulary

English Word(s)English Word(s)
herethere
nearbyopposite
next tobehind
insideoutside
awayeverywhere

Expressions

Short set phrases with place adverbs often function as fixed expressions or idiomatic uses. They can be used for directions, emphasis, or habitual references.

Position in Sentences

Place adverbs usually follow the main verb, come at the end of the sentence, or appear after objects for clarity. They can also begin a sentence for emphasis or to set the scene.

After the Verb

When an adverb of place follows the verb directly, it modifies where the action occurs and keeps the sentence natural and concise.

End of Sentence

Placing the adverb at the end is the most common position and places the spatial information clearly after the action and any objects.

After the Object

If there is a direct object, the place adverb can come immediately after it to show that the location relates to the action affecting that object.

Sentence-initial

Starting a sentence with a place adverb sets the spatial context upfront and can guide the listener's attention or organize information.

Summary

Adverbs of place specify where actions happen and enrich descriptions by adding spatial detail. Learn common adverbs and practice placing them after the verb, at the sentence end, or after the object. Use short adverbs for general location and expressions for more precise or habitual references.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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