Spoken Description

Aprende la concordancia de género y número y la posición de adjetivos en español: cuándo ante o tras el sustantivo, con ejemplos claros y consejos prácticos para escribir con precisión.

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Learn the gender and number agreement and the position of adjectives in Spanish: when before or after the noun, with clear examples and practical tips for writing accurately.

Adjectives in English generally agree with their nouns in number and often in gender, and they typically follow predictable patterns of placement that affect meaning. This guide shows how adjectival agreement and position work in English.

Agreement

In English, adjectives do not change form for gender, but they do show number agreement when formed with suffixes like -s or when using determiner phrases. Adjectives themselves are usually invariable.

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Position

Adjectives typically appear before the noun they modify in attributive position, or after a linking verb in predicative position. Placement can shift emphasis or meaning.

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Attributive Adjectives

Attributive adjectives come directly before the noun and give an immediate quality. Multiple adjectives generally follow a conventional order when stacked.

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Predicative Adjectives

Predicative adjectives follow a linking verb like be and describe the subject or object. They cannot be separated out attributively without changing sentence structure.

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Adjectives With Multiple Meanings

Some adjectives change meaning depending on whether they are placed before the noun or after it in predicative position. Position can signal an inherent versus a temporary quality.

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Adjective Order

When several adjectives modify the same noun, they generally follow a standard order based on type: opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose. Deviating from this order sounds unnatural.

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Summary

Adjectives in English do not change for gender, usually stay the same in number, and position—attributive versus predicative—affects meaning. Learn the typical adjective order to sound natural.

Suggested Reading

English File

English File by Unknown (Oxford University Press series)

Practical English Usage

Practical English Usage by Michael Swan

English Grammar in Use

English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers

English Grammar Workbook: Simple Grammar for Non-Native Speakers by SIMPLE English Language School

Essential Grammar in Use

Essential Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy

New Concept English

New Concept English by L. G. Alexander

Oxford Practice Grammar

Oxford Practice Grammar by Norman Coe, Mark Harrison & Ken Paterson

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation by Jane Straus

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