Subject Pronouns
Learn Subject Pronouns in English and start making simple, natural sentences with confidence.
Subject pronouns are words that replace nouns as the subject of a sentence. They show who or what does the action. Subject pronouns come before the main verb in a simple sentence.
English has seven subject pronouns. We use them for the speaker, the listener, people, animals, and things.
| Word or Phrase | Definition | |
|---|---|---|
| I | This subject pronoun means the speaker. | |
| you | This subject pronoun means the person or people listening. | |
| he | This subject pronoun means one male person. | |
| she | This subject pronoun means one female person. | |
| it | This subject pronoun means one thing, one animal, or one idea. | |
| we | This subject pronoun means the speaker and another person or other people. | |
| they | This subject pronoun means two or more people, things, or animals. |
Some subject pronouns are singular, and some are plural. Singular means one. Plural means more than one.
| Subject | Form | |
|---|---|---|
| Singular | I | |
| Singular | you | |
| Singular | he | |
| Singular | she | |
| Singular | it | |
| Plural | we | |
| Plural | they |
Subject pronouns show who does the action in a sentence. I and we show the speaker. You shows the listener. He, she, it, and they show another person, animal, thing, or idea.
| Rule | |
|---|---|
| Use I for the speaker. | |
| Use we for the speaker and other people. | |
| Use you for the listener or listeners. | |
| Use he for one male person. | |
| Use she for one female person. | |
| Use it for one thing, animal, or idea. | |
| Use they for more than one person, thing, or animal. |
A subject pronoun usually comes before the main verb in a simple sentence. It takes the place of the noun that does the action. This position shows the subject clearly.
| Rule | |
|---|---|
| A subject pronoun comes before the main verb in a simple sentence. | |
| A subject pronoun replaces the noun that does the action. | |
| The subject pronoun shows the subject of the sentence clearly. |
You can now identify subject pronouns and use them as the subject of a sentence. You can choose I, you, he, she, it, we, or they to replace nouns. You can also place the subject pronoun before the main verb in a simple sentence.