Eagles belong to the subfamily Aquilinae within the family Accipitridae, and are distinguished by their robust bodies, large hooked beaks, and exceptional vision. They are apex predators, capable of hunting a wide range of prey thanks to their strength and agility.
  • Subfamily: Aquilinae (true eagles)
  • Family: Accipitridae
  • Traits: powerful talons, hooked beak, extraordinary vision
  • Role: apex predators in their ecosystems
*Aquilinae*
*Accipitridae*

Distribution and Habitat

Eagles of the Aquilinae subfamily are found on almost every continent, from the Americas to Eurasia, Africa, and Australia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including mountains, forests, savannas, and coasts, demonstrating remarkable adaptability.
  • Global distribution: nearly worldwide (except Antarctica)
  • Habitats: mountains, forests, wetlands, open plains
  • Adaptability to diverse ecosystems
Yes, they have a nearly global distribution.

Notable Species

Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)

One of the most widespread and powerful eagles, the Golden Eagle is renowned for its speed, strength, and ability to take down large prey such as deer fawns and rabbits.
  • Distribution: Northern Hemisphere
  • Prey: mammals, birds, carrion
  • Iconic: Symbol of power and freedom

Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)

Famous as the national bird of the United States, the Bald Eagle is a sea eagle that thrives near large bodies of water, feeding primarily on fish.
  • Distribution: North America
  • Habitat: Lakes, rivers, coastal areas
  • Diet: Fish, scavenged food

Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja)

One of the largest and most powerful forest eagles, the Harpy Eagle preys on arboreal mammals and birds in tropical rainforests.
  • Distribution: Central and South America
  • Habitat: Tropical rainforests
  • Prey: Monkeys, sloths, large birds
Fish

Conclusion

Eagles in the subfamily Aquilinae are among the most magnificent and effective predators in the avian world, celebrated for their strength, intelligence, and striking appearance.
  • Aquilinae are "true eagles" with global distribution and diverse habitats.
  • Notable species include the Golden Eagle, Bald Eagle, and Harpy Eagle.
  • Eagles play critical roles as apex predators and cultural symbols worldwide.
*Aquilinae*
Golden Eagle