This short guide explains when to use saber and when to use conocer, with quick examples and useful signal expressions.
Saber
Use saber for knowing facts, information, or how to do something. Think of saber as knowledge you can state or demonstrate.
Examples
Expressions
Common phrases with saber include saber que, saber cuándo, saber dónde, and saber cómo; these signal factual knowledge.
| Spanish Expression | English Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| Saber de primera mano | To know firsthand | |
| No saber ni jota | Not to know anything at all | |
| Saber al dedillo | To know something thoroughly | |
| Saber dónde canta el pájaro | To know the real situation | |
| Quedarse sin saber | To be left not knowing |
Conocer
Use conocer for being familiar with people, places, or things. Think of conocer as personal acquaintance or experience.
Examples
Expressions
Phrases like conocer a (for people), conocer lugar, and conocer bien signal familiarity rather than factual knowledge.
| Spanish Expression | English Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| Conocer de oídas | To know by hearsay | |
| Hacer conocer | To make known | |
| Darse a conocer | To become known | |
| Mucho que conocer | Much to see/learn | |
| No conocer límites | To know no bounds |
Summary
Remember: use saber for facts and skills, and conocer for familiarity with people, places, or things. Switching them changes the meaning.
Quick Comparison
| Spanish Sentence | English Sentence | |
|---|---|---|
| Yo sé la respuesta. | I know the answer. | |
| Yo conozco a María. | I know María. | |
| ¿Sabes dónde está? | Do you know where it is? | |
| ¿Conoces el barrio? | Do you know the neighborhood? | |
| Ella sabe tocar guitarra. | She knows how to play guitar. | |
| Ella conoce a varios músicos. | She knows several musicians. |
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025