In Spanish pedir and preguntar serve different functions: use pedir when you ask someone to give you something or do something, and use preguntar when you ask for information.
Pedir
Pedir means to request or ask for something tangible or an action, and it can take a direct object or a subordinate clause with que. Use it when you want to receive something or have someone do something for you.
Pedir Expressions
Common expressions with pedir include requests for help, favors, permission, or things like pedir prestado and pedir perdón, which make the meaning more specific.
| Spanish Expression | English Expression | |
|---|---|---|
| pedir ayuda | to ask for help | |
| pedir un favor | to ask for a favor | |
| pedir prestado | to ask to borrow | |
| pedir perdón | to ask for forgiveness | |
| pedir permiso | to ask for permission |
Examples
I want to ask for a glass of water, please.
Preguntar
Preguntar means to ask for information or to pose a question. It is used when you want to obtain an answer, data, directions, or any kind of information from someone.
Preguntar Expressions
Set phrases with preguntar often involve asking questions, turning to someone for information, or inquiring about things like precios, direcciones, o tiempo.
| Spanish Expression | English Expression | |
|---|---|---|
| preguntar por | to ask about | |
| preguntar la hora | to ask the time | |
| preguntar direcciones | to ask for directions | |
| preguntar precio | to ask the price | |
| preguntar a alguien | to ask someone |
Examples
Summary
Use pedir to request things or favors and preguntar to seek information; keeping their roles straight will make your questions sound natural in Spanish.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025