When you decide whether to use mirar or ver, think about whether the action is intentional mirar or more passive ver. This short guide will help you spot the difference with quick examples.
Ver
Use ver for perceiving something with your eyes, often without trying; it describes the natural act of seeing rather than focusing attention. Think of ver as noticing something in your visual field.
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I can't see well without my glasses.
Mirar
Use mirar when someone directs their gaze intentionally at something, often for a purpose like observing, examining, or watching; it implies active attention. Think of mirar as turning your attention to something.
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Additional Expressions
Some related expressions use ver or mirar in idiomatic ways, so pay attention to set phrases that may not follow the basic pattern; these can change meaning subtly. Learning common expressions will help you sound natural.
Summary
Use ver for passive or general seeing and mirar for active, intentional looking; replace each in a sentence to test whether the action is noticing or directing attention. Short practice sentences will make the difference instinctive.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025