Gustar vs Encantar
In Spanish, gustar and encantar work similarly but differ in intensity: use gustar for things you like and encantar for things you love. Both verbs require you to think about the thing that pleases someone as the grammatical subject, and the person who likes it as an indirect object.
Gustar
Use gustar to say that something is pleasing to someone; it expresses likes in a moderate way. The verb normally agrees in number with the thing that is liked, and you use indirect object pronouns to indicate who likes it.
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
☕ Me gusta el café de la terraza. | I like the coffee from the terrace. |
🌅 Me gusta ver el atardecer en la playa. | I like to watch the sunset on the beach. |
📚 Me gusta leer libros bajo el árbol. | I like to read books under the tree. |
🎶 Me gusta escuchar música mientras camino. | I like to listen to music while I walk. |
Encantar
Use encantar to say that something delights someone or that they love it; it expresses a stronger positive reaction than gustar. Like gustar, encantar agrees with the thing loved and takes an indirect object pronoun for the person.
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🍰 Me encanta la tarta de fresas del café. | I love the strawberry tart from the café. |
🌠 Me encanta quedarme viendo las estrellas. | I love staying up watching the stars. |
🧺 Me encanta hacer picnic en el parque. | I love having picnics in the park. |
🎨 Me encanta pintar cuando estoy al aire libre. | I love painting when I’m outdoors. |
Indirect Object Pronouns
Indirection object pronouns tell you who experiences the liking or loving, and they appear before the verb in sentences with gustar or encantar. If you need to emphasize or clarify the person, add a phrase like a mí or a ella after the verb.
Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) |
---|---|
me | me |
te | you (informal) |
le | him / her / you (formal) |
nos | us |
os | you (plural, Spain) |
les | them / you (plural) |
a + [name / pronoun] | to [name / pronoun] (for emphasis) |
Spanish Example | English Translation | Note |
---|---|---|
☝️ Yo te doy la carta del café. | I give you the café’s menu. | Direct to you |
🙌 Ella me preparó un café especial. | She made me a special coffee. | Direct to me |
👥 Nos gusta sentarnos juntos en la terraza. | We like sitting together on the terrace. | Indirect to us |
👍 Les encantan las croissants del panadero. | They love the baker’s croissants. | Indirect to them |
Form
Gustar and encantar typically appear in the third person singular or plural to agree with the thing that pleases or delights; use the plural form when the noun is plural or when an infinitive phrase functions as a group. The sentence structure usually places the indirect object pronoun first, then the verb, then the thing liked or loved.
Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) |
---|---|
gusta | is pleasing / I like it |
gustan | are pleasing / I like them |
encanta | is enchanting / I love it |
encantan | are enchanting / I love them |
Spanish Example | English Translation | Note |
---|---|---|
☕ Me gusta el café. | I like the coffee. | Sing. liked item |
🥐 Me gustan los croissants. | I like the croissants. | Plur. liked items |
🍊 Te encanta la naranja fresca. | You love the fresh orange. | Sing. loved item |
🍓 Le encantan las fresas del puesto. | He/She loves the strawberries from the stall. | Plur. loved items |
Adding Emphasis
To emphasize who likes or loves something, add a phrase like a mí, a ti, a él, a ella, a nosotros, or a name after the indirect object pronoun; this makes the sentence clearer or adds force. Emphatic phrases are especially helpful when contrasting people or when the listener might be unsure about who the experiencer is.
Spanish Example | English Translation | Note |
---|---|---|
🥰 Me gusta mucho el café de este lugar. | I really like the coffee at this place. | Mucho for emphasis |
😍 Me encanta muchísimo la limonada del verano. | I really love the summer lemonade. | Muchísimo for strong emphasis |
👍 Sí, me gusta. | Yes, I like it. | Simple agreement |
👎 No, no me gusta. | No, I don’t like it. | Negation |
Summary
Use gustar for things that please someone moderately and encantar for things they love or that delight them intensely. Always use indirect object pronouns to show who is affected, make the verb agree with the thing liked or loved, and add emphatic phrases when you want to stress or clarify the person.
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025