Jobs in Spanish vocabulary, covering common occupations, workplace terms, and essential phrases for talking about employment.
This chapter introduces essential Spanish vocabulary related to jobs and occupations, helping you talk about work, describe roles, and understand common terms used in the workplace. The lesson is organized into five main sections: common job titles, workplace vocabulary, job-seeking terms, describing job responsibilities, and talking about work schedules.
Here are some of the most common job titles that appear in everyday conversations about work. These will help you identify and describe people’s professions in Spanish.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
el médico / la médica | los médicos / las médicas | doctor (m/f) | doctors | La médica trabaja en el hospital. | The doctor works in the hospital. |
el maestro / la maestra | los maestros / las maestras | teacher (m/f) | teachers | El maestro enseña matemáticas. | The teacher teaches math. |
el ingeniero / la ingeniera | los ingenieros / las ingenieras | engineer (m/f) | engineers | La ingeniera diseña puentes. | The engineer designs bridges. |
el abogado / la abogada | los abogados / las abogadas | lawyer (m/f) | lawyers | El abogado prepara el caso. | The lawyer prepares the case. |
el empleado / la empleada | los empleados / las empleadas | employee (m/f) | employees | La empleada trabaja en la oficina. | The employee works in the office. |
el cocinero / la cocinera | los cocineros / las cocineras | cook (m/f) | cooks | El cocinero prepara la cena. | The cook prepares dinner. |
el periodista / la periodista | los periodistas / las periodistas | journalist (m/f) | journalists | La periodista escribe artículos. | The journalist writes articles. |
el policía / la policía | los policías / las policías | police officer (m/f) | police officers | El policía patrulla la calle. | The police officer patrols the street. |
el contador / la contadora | los contadores / las contadoras | accountant (m/f) | accountants | La contadora revisa los números. | The accountant checks the figures. |
el gerente / la gerente | los gerentes / las gerentes | manager (m/f) | managers | El gerente supervisa al equipo. | The manager supervises the team. |
La ___ enseña matemáticas.
Choose the correct Spanish word for 'teacher' (female).
maestra
'Maestra' is the correct feminine form for 'teacher' in Spanish.
El ___ diseña puentes.
Choose the correct Spanish word for 'engineer' (male).
ingeniero
'Ingeniero' is the Spanish word for a male engineer, fitting the sentence 'El ingeniero diseña puentes.'
These are common words you’ll find in any work environment. They’ll help you talk about the office, tools, and daily tasks.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
la oficina | las oficinas | office | offices | Trabajo en una oficina grande. | I work in a big office. |
el jefe / la jefa | los jefes / las jefas | boss (m/f) | bosses | Mi jefa es muy amable. | My boss is very kind. |
el colega / la colega | los colegas / las colegas | colleague (m/f) | colleagues | Tengo una colega nueva. | I have a new colleague. |
el puesto | los puestos | position / job | positions / jobs | Busco un puesto de gerente. | I’m looking for a manager position. |
el contrato | los contratos | contract | contracts | Firmé un contrato por un año. | I signed a one-year contract. |
el salario | los salarios | salary | salaries | El salario es competitivo. | The salary is competitive. |
el horario | los horarios | schedule / work hours | schedules / work hours | Mi horario es de 9 a 5. | My schedule is from 9 to 5. |
el descanso | los descansos | break / rest | breaks / rests | Tengo un descanso a las 3. | I have a break at 3. |
el informe | los informes | report | reports | Preparé el informe semanal. | I prepared the weekly report. |
la reunión | las reuniones | meeting | meetings | Hay una reunión a las 10. | There’s a meeting at 10. |
If you’re looking for a job or helping someone else find one, these words will come in handy.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
el currículum (vitae) | — | résumé / CV | — | Envié mi currículum por correo. | I sent my résumé by email. |
la entrevista | las entrevistas | interview | interviews | Tengo una entrevista mañana. | I have an interview tomorrow. |
la solicitud | las solicitudes | application | applications | Rellené la solicitud en línea. | I filled out the application online. |
el empleo | los empleos | job | jobs | Busco empleo en ventas. | I’m looking for a job in sales. |
el candidato / la candidata | los candidatos / las candidatas | candidate (m/f) | candidates | Soy candidata para el puesto. | I am a candidate for the position. |
la experiencia | — | experience | — | Tengo cinco años de experiencia. | I have five years of experience. |
la referencia | las referencias | reference | references | Puse dos referencias en el CV. | I listed two references on the résumé. |
el trabajo temporal | — | temporary work | — | Estoy haciendo un trabajo temporal. | I’m doing temporary work. |
el contrato fijo | — | permanent contract | — | Quiero un contrato fijo. | I want a permanent contract. |
la oferta de trabajo | las ofertas de trabajo | job offer | job offers | Recibí una oferta de trabajo. | I received a job offer. |
Use these verbs and phrases to explain what someone does at work. They’re essential for writing job descriptions or talking about daily tasks.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
trabajar | — | to work | — | Trabajo ocho horas al día. | I work eight hours a day. |
supervisar | — | to supervise | — | Superviso un equipo de cinco. | I supervise a team of five. |
administrar | — | to manage | — | Administro las finanzas. | I manage the finances. |
organizar | — | to organize | — | Organizo las reuniones. | I organize the meetings. |
atender | — | to attend to / assist | — | Atiendo a los clientes. | I assist the customers. |
preparar | — | to prepare | — | Preparo los informes. | I prepare the reports. |
vender | — | to sell | — | Vendo productos electrónicos. | I sell electronic products. |
redactar | — | to write / draft | — | Redacto correos y documentos. | I write emails and documents. |
reparar | — | to repair | — | Reparo computadoras. | I repair computers. |
entregar | — | to deliver | — | Entrego los pedidos a tiempo. | I deliver the orders on time. |
These expressions will help you discuss work hours, shifts, and time off.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
el turno | los turnos | shift | shifts | Trabajo en el turno de noche. | I work the night shift. |
tiempo completo | — | full-time | — | Tengo un trabajo a tiempo completo. | I have a full-time job. |
medio tiempo | — | part-time | — | Trabajo medio tiempo los fines. | I work part-time on weekends. |
el día libre | los días libres | day off | days off | Tengo el miércoles libre. | I have Wednesday off. |
las vacaciones | — | vacation | — | Voy a tomar vacaciones en julio. | I’m going on vacation in July. |
el permiso | los permisos | leave / time off | leaves / times off | Pedí un permiso por enfermedad. | I requested leave due to illness. |
el retraso | los retrasos | delay / lateness | delays / latenesses | Tuve un retraso de 30 minutos. | I was 30 minutes late. |
la puntualidad | — | punctuality | — | La puntualidad es importante. | Punctuality is important. |
la jornada laboral | las jornadas laborales | workday | workdays | La jornada laboral es de ocho horas. | The workday is eight hours. |
el descanso | los descansos | break / rest | breaks / rests | Tomamos un descanso a las 11. | We take a break at 11. |
This concludes the overview of essential Spanish job vocabulary. Practice these words and phrases to confidently navigate conversations about work in Spanish!
Trabajo ___ tiempo los fines.
Choose the correct Spanish phrase for 'part-time' job.
medio
'Medio tiempo' means 'part-time' in Spanish.
Flashcards (1 of 50)
- English Singular: doctor (m/f)
- English Plural: doctors
- English Example: The doctor works in the hospital.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025