This article covers the most useful Spanish words and phrases for discussing age, helping you have everyday conversations about how old someone is.

Basic Age Vocabulary

We'll start with the most essential Spanish words for age, including numbers, key nouns, and verbs you need.

Key Age-Related Words in Spanish

SpanishEnglishSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
la edadage¿Cuál es tu edad?What is your age?
añosyearsTengo 20 años.I am 20 years old.
jovenyoungElla es joven.She is young.
viejo/viejaoldMi abuelo es viejo.My grandfather is old.
mayorolderSoy mayor que mi hermano.I am older than my brother.
menoryoungerSoy menor que mi hermana.I am younger than my sister.

Fill in the blank: Mi abuelo es ___. (My grandfather is old.)


viejo

'Viejo' means 'old' in Spanish. 'Mi abuelo es viejo.' means 'My grandfather is old.'

Asking About Age

Learn how to naturally ask someone’s age in Spanish, along with some polite ways to respond.

Common Questions

SpanishEnglishSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
¿Cuántos años tienes?How old are you?¿Cuántos años tienes?How old are you?
¿Qué edad tienes?What age are you?¿Qué edad tienes?What age are you?
¿Cuántos años tiene ella?How old is she?¿Cuántos años tiene ella?How old is she?
¿A qué edad...?At what age...?¿A qué edad aprendiste a leer?At what age did you learn to read?

Polite Responses

SpanishEnglishSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
Tengo _ años.I am _ years old.Tengo 25 años.I am 25 years old.
Soy mayor de edad.I am an adult.Soy mayor de edad.I am an adult.
Prefiero no decir.I prefer not to say.Prefiero no decir mi edad.I prefer not to say my age.

Talking About Age Using Verbs and Phrases

Now that you can ask and answer about age, here are some verbs and set phrases that help you talk about age in different contexts.

Common Verbs

SpanishEnglishSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
tener (años)to be (years) oldTengo 30 años.I am 30 years old.
cumplirto turn (an age)Hoy cumplo 18 años.I turn 18 today.
nacerto be bornNací en 2000.I was born in 2000.
envejecerto grow oldTodos envejeceremos algún día.We will all grow old someday.
parecerto seem/look (a certain age)Pareces más joven.You look younger.

What does “envejecer” mean?


to grow old

'Envejecer' means 'to grow old.'

Useful Phrases

SpanishEnglishSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
cumplir añosto have a birthday/turn an ageMañana cumplo 21 años.Tomorrow I turn 21.
ser mayor de edadto be an adultEn México, a los 18 eres mayor de edad.In Mexico, you are an adult at 18.
de _ años years oldMi hermana de 16 años es cantante.My 16-year-old sister is a singer.
a la edad de _at the age of _A la edad de 5 años aprendí a leer.At the age of 5 I learned to read.

Numbers (1–100)

Finally, here are the numbers you need to talk about age beyond “veinte” and “treinta.”
Spanish NumberEnglish NumberSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
unooneTengo un hermano.I have one brother.
dostwoTengo dos primos.I have two cousins.
dieztenMi hijo tiene diez años.My son is ten years old.
veintetwentyTengo veinte años.I am twenty years old.
treintathirtyElla tiene treinta años.She is thirty years old.
cuarentafortyMi abuelo tiene cuarenta años más que yo.My grandfather is forty years older than me.
cincuentafiftyCumplí cincuenta el año pasado.I turned fifty last year.
sesentasixtyMi tía tiene sesenta años.My aunt is sixty years old.
setentaseventyMi bisabuela tiene setenta años.My great-grandmother is seventy years old.
ochentaeightyMi abuelo tiene ochenta años.My grandfather is eighty years old.
noventaninetyLa abuela tiene noventa años.Grandma is ninety years old.
cienone hundredCelebró cien años de vida.They celebrated one hundred years of life.

What number is treinta in English?


thirty

“Treinta” means “thirty” in English.

What number is veinte in English?


twenty

“Veinte” means “twenty” in English.

Summary

You now have a solid foundation of Spanish vocabulary and phrases to ask about, state, and discuss age naturally. Practicing these sets will help you join conversations about birthdays, generations, and more.

Flashcards (1 of 34)

    • English: age
    • English Example: What is your age?

    Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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