This article covers the most useful Spanish words and phrases for discussing age, helping you have everyday conversations about how old someone is.
Basic Age Vocabulary
We'll start with the most essential Spanish words for age, including numbers, key nouns, and verbs you need.
Key Age-Related Words in Spanish
Spanish | English | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
la edad | age | ¿Cuál es tu edad? | What is your age? |
años | years | Tengo 20 años. | I am 20 years old. |
joven | young | Ella es joven. | She is young. |
viejo/vieja | old | Mi abuelo es viejo. | My grandfather is old. |
mayor | older | Soy mayor que mi hermano. | I am older than my brother. |
menor | younger | Soy menor que mi hermana. | I am younger than my sister. |
Fill in the blank: Mi abuelo es ___. (My grandfather is old.)
viejo
'Viejo' means 'old' in Spanish. 'Mi abuelo es viejo.' means 'My grandfather is old.'
Asking About Age
Learn how to naturally ask someone’s age in Spanish, along with some polite ways to respond.
Common Questions
Spanish | English | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? | ¿Cuántos años tienes? | How old are you? |
¿Qué edad tienes? | What age are you? | ¿Qué edad tienes? | What age are you? |
¿Cuántos años tiene ella? | How old is she? | ¿Cuántos años tiene ella? | How old is she? |
¿A qué edad...? | At what age...? | ¿A qué edad aprendiste a leer? | At what age did you learn to read? |
Polite Responses
Spanish | English | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
Tengo _ años. | I am _ years old. | Tengo 25 años. | I am 25 years old. |
Soy mayor de edad. | I am an adult. | Soy mayor de edad. | I am an adult. |
Prefiero no decir. | I prefer not to say. | Prefiero no decir mi edad. | I prefer not to say my age. |
Talking About Age Using Verbs and Phrases
Now that you can ask and answer about age, here are some verbs and set phrases that help you talk about age in different contexts.
Common Verbs
Spanish | English | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
tener (años) | to be (years) old | Tengo 30 años. | I am 30 years old. |
cumplir | to turn (an age) | Hoy cumplo 18 años. | I turn 18 today. |
nacer | to be born | Nací en 2000. | I was born in 2000. |
envejecer | to grow old | Todos envejeceremos algún día. | We will all grow old someday. |
parecer | to seem/look (a certain age) | Pareces más joven. | You look younger. |
What does “envejecer” mean?
to grow old
'Envejecer' means 'to grow old.'
Useful Phrases
Spanish | English | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
cumplir años | to have a birthday/turn an age | Mañana cumplo 21 años. | Tomorrow I turn 21. |
ser mayor de edad | to be an adult | En México, a los 18 eres mayor de edad. | In Mexico, you are an adult at 18. |
de _ años | years old | Mi hermana de 16 años es cantante. | My 16-year-old sister is a singer. |
a la edad de _ | at the age of _ | A la edad de 5 años aprendí a leer. | At the age of 5 I learned to read. |
Numbers (1–100)
Finally, here are the numbers you need to talk about age beyond “veinte” and “treinta.”
Spanish Number | English Number | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|
uno | one | Tengo un hermano. | I have one brother. |
dos | two | Tengo dos primos. | I have two cousins. |
diez | ten | Mi hijo tiene diez años. | My son is ten years old. |
veinte | twenty | Tengo veinte años. | I am twenty years old. |
treinta | thirty | Ella tiene treinta años. | She is thirty years old. |
cuarenta | forty | Mi abuelo tiene cuarenta años más que yo. | My grandfather is forty years older than me. |
cincuenta | fifty | Cumplí cincuenta el año pasado. | I turned fifty last year. |
sesenta | sixty | Mi tía tiene sesenta años. | My aunt is sixty years old. |
setenta | seventy | Mi bisabuela tiene setenta años. | My great-grandmother is seventy years old. |
ochenta | eighty | Mi abuelo tiene ochenta años. | My grandfather is eighty years old. |
noventa | ninety | La abuela tiene noventa años. | Grandma is ninety years old. |
cien | one hundred | Celebró cien años de vida. | They celebrated one hundred years of life. |
What number is treinta in English?
thirty
“Treinta” means “thirty” in English.
What number is veinte in English?
twenty
“Veinte” means “twenty” in English.
Summary
You now have a solid foundation of Spanish vocabulary and phrases to ask about, state, and discuss age naturally. Practicing these sets will help you join conversations about birthdays, generations, and more.
Flashcards (1 of 34)
- English: age
- English Example: What is your age?
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025