Time words in Spanish, including vocabulary for days, months, telling time, and common expressions, plus example sentences.
Time words are essential for talking about schedules, telling stories, and managing daily life. In Spanish, time vocabulary covers everything from days and months to telling time and using common time-related expressions. This guide will help you build a solid foundation for talking about time naturally in Spanish.
Days of the Week
Spanish days of the week are used just like in English to talk about plans, routines, and schedules. Note that days are not capitalized in Spanish unless they start a sentence.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
lunes | lunes | Monday | Mondays | Tengo clase el lunes. | I have class on Monday. |
martes | martes | Tuesday | Tuesdays | Vamos al cine el martes. | We’re going to the movies on Tuesday. |
miércoles | miércoles | Wednesday | Wednesdays | Trabajo el miércoles. | I work on Wednesday. |
jueves | jueves | Thursday | Thursdays | La reunión es el jueves. | The meeting is on Thursday. |
viernes | viernes | Friday | Fridays | Salgo con amigos el viernes. | I go out with friends on Friday. |
sábado | sábados | Saturday | Saturdays | El sábado hay una fiesta. | There’s a party on Saturday. |
domingo | domingos | Sunday | Sundays | Descanso el domingo. | I rest on Sunday. |
Months of the Year
Spanish months are similar to English but are always written in lowercase. Use them to talk about birthdays, holidays, and special events.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
enero | eneros | January | Januarys | Mi cumpleaños es en enero. | My birthday is in January. |
febrero | febreros | February | Februarys | En febrero hace frío. | It’s cold in February. |
marzo | marzos | March | Marches | Viajamos en marzo. | We travel in March. |
abril | abriles | April | Aprils | La primavera empieza en abril. | Spring starts in April. |
mayo | mayos | May | Mays | Trabajo mucho en mayo. | I work a lot in May. |
junio | junios | June | Junes | Junio es un mes largo. | June is a long month. |
julio | julios | July | Julies | Vamos a la playa en julio. | We go to the beach in July. |
agosto | agostos | August | Augusts | Agosto es muy caluroso. | August is very hot. |
septiembre | septiembres | September | Septembers | Regreso a clases en septiembre. | I return to school in September. |
octubre | octubres | October | Octobers | En octubre hay Halloween. | There’s Halloween in October. |
noviembre | noviembres | November | Novembers | Noviembre tiene días cortos. | November has short days. |
diciembre | diciembres | December | Decembers | Navidad es en diciembre. | Christmas is in December. |
Telling Time
Telling time in Spanish can be straightforward once you know the key phrases for hours, minutes, and common expressions like "quarter past" and "half past."
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
hora | horas | hour | hours | ¿Qué hora es? | What time is it? |
minuto | minutos | minute | minutes | Faltan cinco minutos. | There are five minutes left. |
segundo | segundos | second | seconds | Espera un segundo. | Wait a second. |
en punto | — | o’clock | — | Son las tres en punto. | It’s three o’clock. |
y cuarto | — | quarter past | — | Son las dos y cuarto. | It’s quarter past two. |
y media | — | half past | — | Son las siete y media. | It’s half past seven. |
menos cuarto | — | quarter to | — | Son las ocho menos cuarto. | It’s quarter to eight. |
de la mañana | — | in the morning | — | Estudio de la mañana. | I study in the morning. |
de la tarde | — | in the afternoon | — | Trabajo de la tarde. | I work in the afternoon. |
de la noche | — | at night | — | Salgo de la noche. | I go out at night. |
___ y cuarto.
How do you say 'It’s quarter past two' in Spanish?
Son las dos
'Son las dos y cuarto' means 'It’s quarter past two.' 'Y cuarto' means 'and a quarter.'
What does 'Son las tres en punto' mean in English?
It’s three o’clock.
'Son las tres en punto' means 'It’s three o’clock.' The phrase 'en punto' means 'on the dot' or 'o’clock.'
Common Time Expressions
These expressions help you talk about frequency, duration, and when things happen. They’re useful for everyday conversations and making plans.
Spanish Singular | Spanish Plural | English Singular | English Plural | Spanish Example | English Example |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ahora | — | now | — | Ahora estoy ocupado. | I’m busy now. |
luego | — | later | — | Te llamo luego. | I’ll call you later. |
antes | — | before | — | Tengo que salir antes. | I have to leave before. |
después | — | after | — | Vamos a cenar después. | We’re going to have dinner after. |
siempre | — | always | — | Siempre llego temprano. | I always arrive early. |
nunca | — | never | — | Nunca estudio de noche. | I never study at night. |
a veces | — | sometimes | — | A veces voy al gym. | Sometimes I go to the gym. |
temprano | — | early | — | Me despierto temprano. | I wake up early. |
tarde | — | late | — | Llegué tarde hoy. | I arrived late today. |
tarde o temprano | — | sooner or later | — | Tarde o temprano, terminarás. | Sooner or later, you’ll finish. |
Time vocabulary is a key part of mastering Spanish, and these categories cover the most important words and phrases you’ll need. Keep practicing, and you’ll be able to talk about anything related to time with confidence!
Flashcards (1 of 39)
- English Singular: Monday
- English Plural: Mondays
- English Example: I have class on Monday.
Last updated: Thu Jun 12, 2025