Medical instructions in Spanish cover the key vocabulary and phrases you need to understand and follow directions from doctors, nurses, or pharmacists. This section includes examples for taking medication, preparing for tests, caring for wounds, and more.
Taking Medication
Taking medication correctly is crucial for recovery. This section covers common instructions you might hear or read on prescriptions.
The nurse says, 'Take the medicine with water.' Complete the sentence: 'Tome el medicamento con ___.'
agua
'Agua' means 'water,' so the correct instruction is 'Tome el medicamento con agua.'
When to Take Medication
Knowing when to take your medication helps it work effectively and avoids side effects.
How to Prepare Medication
Some medications require specific preparation, like shaking, diluting, or taking with food.
Dosage and Frequency
Understanding dosage and frequency ensures you take the right amount at the right times.
The prescription says: 'Do not take more than three pills per day.' Complete: 'No tome más de ___ pastillas al día.'
tres
'Tres' means 'three,' so the correct instruction is 'No tome más de tres pastillas al día.'
Special Instructions for Medication
Certain medications come with extra precautions or steps—this section helps you follow those safely.
Preparing for Medical Tests
Medical tests often require special preparation. This section includes common instructions to help you get accurate results.
Fasting and Diet Restrictions
Some tests require you not to eat or drink beforehand, or to avoid certain foods.
Medication Restrictions
You might need to stop or avoid certain medicines before a test.
Timing and Arrival
Instructions on when to arrive and whether you can eat, drink, or take medicines that day.
Other Preparations
Additional steps like wearing specific clothing or arranging transportation.
Wound and Postoperative Care
Proper care for wounds and after surgery is vital to prevent infection and promote healing.
The nurse explains: 'Elevate the limb to reduce swelling.' Complete: 'Eleve la extremidad para reducir la ___.''
hinchazón
'Hinchazón' means 'swelling,' so the instruction is 'Eleve la extremidad para reducir la hinchazón.'
Cleaning and Dressing Wounds
Instructions on how to clean wounds and apply dressings or bandages.
Activity Restrictions
Guidelines on what movements or activities to avoid while healing.
Signs of Infection
Symptoms to watch for that indicate you should see a healthcare provider.
Follow-Up Care
When and how to return for check-ups or remove stitches.
Common Warning Signs
Recognizing early warning signs can help you seek care promptly and avoid complications.
The sign of infection includes pain, swelling, and ___.'' Complete: 'El signo de infección incluye dolor, hinchazón y ___.'
fiebre
'Fiebre' means 'fever,' which is a common sign of infection.
Pain and Discomfort
Signs that your pain may be more serious than expected.
Allergic Reactions
Symptoms of allergies that require immediate medical attention.
Infection and Symptoms
When redness, swelling, or fever indicate a possible infection.
When to Contact a Doctor
Guidelines on which symptoms warrant a phone call or visit to your healthcare provider.
General Advice
Additional useful phrases that apply to various medical situations.
The doctor reminds: 'Contact us if you have questions.' Complete: 'Comuníquese con nosotros si tiene ___.''
preguntas
'Preguntas' means 'questions,' so the reminder is 'Comuníquese con nosotros si tiene preguntas.'
Rest and Recovery
Reminders to take it easy and allow your body to heal.
Hydration and Nutrition
Encouragement to drink fluids and eat nourishing foods unless instructed otherwise.
Medication Compliance
The importance of finishing your prescription, even if you feel better.
Using Medical Equipment
Basic instructions for devices like inhalers, insulin pens, or blood pressure monitors.
This section provides a solid foundation in medical instruction vocabulary, helping you navigate healthcare situations with confidence and follow directions accurately.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
