Idioms show how language is used in everyday life and often reflect culture. Learn them to sound more natural and understand native speakers better.
Idioms
Idioms are fixed expressions whose meaning is usually not literal. They often come from customs, stories, or vivid images.
When I say something inappropriate at the meeting, I really put my foot in it.
Animal Idioms
Animal idioms use animals to symbolize traits like cleverness, cowardice, or patience. They make descriptions more colorful.
| Spanish Idiom | English Idiom | Literal Translation | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meter la pata | To put one's foot in it | To put the paw | To make a blunder | |
| Ser un pez gordo | To be a big shot | To be a big fish | To be important | |
| Tener pájaros en la cabeza | To have one's head in the clouds | To have birds in the head | To be unrealistic |
Food Idioms
Food idioms relate to eating, cooking, or tasting and often describe situations, emotions, or behaviors in a flavorful way.
| Spanish Idiom | English Idiom | Literal Translation | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estar en las nubes | To be daydreaming | To be in the clouds | To be distracted | |
| Dar las uvas | To make someone wait | To give the grapes | To delay | |
| Ser pan comido | To be a piece of cake | To be eaten bread | To be very easy |
Other Common Idioms
This section covers useful idioms with everyday themes like time, money, and effort that help express common attitudes quickly.
| Spanish Idiom | English Idiom | Literal Translation | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Costar un ojo de la cara | To cost an arm and a leg | To cost an eye from the face | To be very expensive | |
| Estar hasta las narices | To be fed up | To be up to the nostrils | To be very annoyed | |
| Más vale tarde que nunca | Better late than never | Better late than never | It's better to do something late than not at all |
Summary
Idioms enrich language with vivid, cultural meanings and make speech more natural. Learn a few at a time and pay attention to context.
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025