Dates
Dates are essential for telling when events happen, and Spanish formats them consistently. This guide covers how to say days, months, and years so you can give and understand dates clearly.
Days
Days of the week in Spanish are used for scheduling and describing routines; they are normally lowercase. To specify a day, you can use el before the day for single references or omit it for general statements.
Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) |
---|---|
lunes | Monday |
martes | Tuesday |
miércoles | Wednesday |
jueves | Thursday |
viernes | Friday |
sábado | Saturday |
domingo | Sunday |
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🌞 El domingo vamos a la playa. | On Sunday we go to the beach. |
🌝 El viernes por la noche cenamos en la terraza. | On Friday night we have dinner on the terrace. |
🌳 El miércoles jugué al fútbol en el parque. | On Wednesday I played soccer in the park. |
🌼 El sábado hubo un picnic en el parque. | On Saturday there was a picnic in the park. |
🌇 El jueves fui a ver la puesta de sol. | On Thursday I went to see the sunset. |
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Months
Months in Spanish are also lowercase and are used to give more precise dates. To say a date, place the day number before the month, and use de to connect them.
Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) |
---|---|
enero | January |
febrero | February |
marzo | March |
abril | April |
mayo | May |
junio | June |
julio | July |
agosto | August |
septiembre | September |
octubre | October |
noviembre | November |
diciembre | December |
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🏖️ En agosto viajamos a la costa. | In August we traveled to the coast. |
🍁 En octubre paseamos entre las hojas caídas. | In October we walked among the fallen leaves. |
❄️ En diciembre iluminamos el parque con luces. | In December we lit up the park with lights. |
🌸 En abril florecieron los cerezos del parque. | In April the cherry trees in the park bloomed. |
🌞 En julio jugamos al frisbee en la playa. | In July we played frisbee on the beach. |
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Years
Years in Spanish are said as numbers, and you typically state the full number for clarity. When mentioning a year, you can precede it with en if needed to situate an event in time.
Spanish Phrase | English Phrase |
---|---|
en 1999 | in 1999 |
en dos mil diez | in 2010 |
en el año dos mil | in the year 2000 |
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
📸 El verano de 2019 fue inolvidable en la montaña. | The summer of 2019 was unforgettable in the mountains. |
🎡 En 2021 inauguraron una nueva noria en el parque. | In 2021 they opened a new Ferris wheel in the park. |
🏕️ En 2020 hicimos camping bajo las estrellas. | In 2020 we went camping under the stars. |
🚴 El año 2018 recorrimos la ciudad en bicicleta. | In 2018 we toured the city by bike. |
🎶 En 2022 hubo un concierto al aire libre. | In 2022 there was an outdoor concert. |
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Asking for Dates
To ask for a date in Spanish, use questions that include cuándo for time or qué día for a specific day. Phrases like ¿Cuándo es...? and ¿Qué día es...? are common in spoken and written Spanish.
Spanish Question | English Question |
---|---|
¿Cuándo es la reunión? | When is the meeting? |
¿Qué día es hoy? | What day is it today? |
¿Cuándo empieza el curso? | When does the course start? |
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🗓️ ¿Qué día queda libre para el picnic? | What day is free for the picnic? |
📍 ¿Cuándo es la reunión en el parque? | When is the meeting in the park? |
⏰ ¿A qué hora empieza el juego de voleibol? | What time does the volleyball game start? |
🧺 ¿Podemos quedar el sábado para la merienda? | Can we meet on Saturday for the snack? |
🎨 ¿Cuándo es el taller de pintura al aire libre? | When is the outdoor painting workshop? |
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Saying Dates
To say a date, give the day number first, followed by the month, and optionally the year; use de to link them. For the first of the month, use primero instead of uno for naturalness.
Spanish Phrase | English Phrase |
---|---|
el 15 de marzo | March 15th |
el primero de abril | April 1st |
el 3 de julio de 2024 | July 3rd, 2024 |
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🥏 Quedamos el viernes por la tarde en el parque. | We meet on Friday afternoon in the park. |
🌇 La carrera empieza el domingo al atardecer. | The race starts on Sunday at sunset. |
🎪 El festival será el 15 de junio en la plaza. | The festival will be on June 15th in the square. |
🕶️ Llegamos el primero de julio para la semana de juegos. | We arrive on July first for the week of games. |
🏞️ La excursión es el 23 de septiembre por la mañana. | The excursion is on September 23rd in the morning. |
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Format
Written dates in Spanish often follow the day/month/year order, and months are usually written in lowercase. This format appears in official documents, emails, and everyday notes across Spanish-speaking countries.
Summary
Dates require knowing days, months, and how to format and say them aloud. Practicing common questions and date expressions will make it easy to give and understand dates in Spanish.
Last updated: Tue Sep 16, 2025