Wild animals are animals that live in their natural environments without direct human care or domestication. Learning the names of wild animals in Spanish helps you talk about nature, wildlife, and travel. Below are four main categories of wild animal vocabulary: mammals, birds, reptiles/amphibians, and common habitats.

Mammals

Mammals are warm-blooded animals with fur or hair. Most live on land and some can swim. Here are common wild mammals in Spanish.
Spanish SingularSpanish PluralEnglish SingularEnglish PluralSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
el leónlos leoneslionlionsEl león es el rey de la selva.The lion is the king of the jungle.
el tigrelos tigrestigertigersEl tigre tiene rayas negras y naranjas.The tiger has black and orange stripes.
el elefantelos elefanteselephantelephantsEl elefante tiene una trompa larga.The elephant has a long trunk.
el osolos ososbearbearsEl oso vive en los bosques.The bear lives in the forests.
el lobolos loboswolfwolvesEl lobo caza en manada.The wolf hunts in a pack.
el monolos monosmonkeymonkeysEl mono salta de árbol en árbol.The monkey jumps from tree to tree.
el ciervolos ciervosdeerdeerEl ciervo tiene grandes astas.The deer has large antlers.
el rinocerontelos rinocerontesrhinocerosrhinocerosesEl rinoceronte tiene un cuerno en la nariz.The rhinoceros has a horn on its nose.
el cangurolos canguroskangarookangaroosEl canguro salta en Australia.The kangaroo jumps in Australia.
el zorrolos zorrosfoxfoxesEl zorro es muy astuto.The fox is very clever.

Birds

Birds are animals with feathers and wings. Many wild birds can fly, but some don’t. Here are common wild birds in Spanish.
Spanish SingularSpanish PluralEnglish SingularEnglish PluralSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
el águilalas águilaseagleeaglesEl águila vuela muy alto.The eagle flies very high.
el búholos búhosowlowlsEl búho es activo de noche.The owl is active at night.
el lorolos lorosparrotparrotsEl loro puede imitar sonidos.The parrot can imitate sounds.
el flamencolos flamencosflamingoflamingosEl flamenco es de color rosa.The flamingo is pink.
el halcónlos halconesfalconfalconsEl halcón es un ave rapaz rápida.The falcon is a fast bird of prey.
el colibrílos colibríeshummingbirdhummingbirdsEl colibrí es muy pequeño.The hummingbird is very small.
el cuervolos cuervoscrowcrowsEl cuervo es un ave muy inteligente.The crow is a very intelligent bird.
el pavo reallos pavos realespeacockpeacocksEl pavo real tiene plumas coloridas.The peacock has colorful feathers.
el pingüinolos pingüinospenguinpenguinsEl pingüino vive en el Antártico.The penguin lives in Antarctica.
el gavilánlos gavilaneshawkhawksEl gavilán caza pequeños animales.The hawk hunts small animals.

Reptiles and Amphibians

These animals have cold blood and usually live in water or on land. Some have scales, and amphibians can live both in water and on land.
Spanish SingularSpanish PluralEnglish SingularEnglish PluralSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
la serpientelas serpientessnakesnakesLa serpiente se desliza por el suelo.The snake slithers on the ground.
el cocodrilolos cocodriloscrocodilecrocodilesEl cocodrilo vive en los ríos.The crocodile lives in rivers.
la tortugalas tortugasturtleturtlesLa tortuga es muy lenta.The turtle is very slow.
la ranalas ranasfrogfrogsLa rana salta en el estanque.The frog jumps in the pond.
el lagartolos lagartoslizardlizardsEl lagarto toma el sol en la roca.The lizard sunbathes on the rock.
la salamandralas salamandrassalamandersalamandersLa salamandra vive en ambientes húmedos.The salamander lives in humid environments.
la culebralas culebrassnakesnakesLa culebra es una serpiente pequeña.The culebra is a small snake.
el camaleónlos camaleoneschameleonchameleonsEl camaleón cambia de color.The chameleon changes color.
el dragón de Komodolos dragones de KomodoKomodo dragonKomodo dragonsEl dragón de Komodo es un reptil gigante.The Komodo dragon is a giant reptile.
el tritónlos tritonesnewtnewtsEl tritón es un anfibio pequeño.The newt is a small amphibian.

The turtle is very slow. (La tortuga es muy lenta.)


La tortuga es muy lenta.

Turtles ('tortugas') are famously slow. Other animals mentioned typically move faster.

The crocodile lives in rivers. (El cocodrilo vive en los ríos.)


El cocodrilo vive en los ríos.

Crocodiles live in rivers. Other reptiles and amphibians listed live in different environments.

Habitats

Wild animals live in different natural places called habitats. Here are common habitats in Spanish.
Spanish SingularSpanish PluralEnglish SingularEnglish PluralSpanish ExampleEnglish Example
la selvalas selvasjunglejunglesMuchos animales viven en la selva.Many animals live in the jungle.
el bosquelos bosquesforestforestsEl oso vive en el bosque.The bear lives in the forest.
el desiertolos desiertosdesertdesertsEl camello vive en el desierto.The camel lives in the desert.
la montañalas montañasmountainmountainsLos caballos salvajes corren en la montaña.Wild horses run in the mountains.
la sabanalas sabanassavannasavannasLos leones cazan en la sabana.Lions hunt in the savanna.
el ríolos ríosriverriversEl cocodrilo vive en el río.The crocodile lives in the river.
el océanolos océanosoceanoceansLas ballenas nadan en el océano.Whales swim in the ocean.
la cuevalas cuevascavecavesEn la cueva viven murciélagos.Bats live in the cave.
el pantanolos pantanosswampswampsEn el pantano hay muchas ranas.There are many frogs in the swamp.
el hieloiceEl oso polar vive en el hielo.The polar bear lives on the ice.
Wild animal vocabulary in Spanish covers many categories, but these are some of the most common and useful words to get started.

Flashcards (1 of 40)

    • English Singular: lion
    • English Plural: lions
    • English Example: The lion is the king of the jungle.

    Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025

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