In Spanish, both pedir and preguntar can be translated as "to ask," but they are used in different contexts. Pedir means "to ask for" something—a request or a favor. Preguntar means "to ask a question" or "to inquire" for information.
Usage of Pedir
- Pedir is used when requesting something: an object, permission, help, or a favor.
- It is often followed by a noun or a verb in the infinitive (e.g., pedir ayuda, pedir permiso).
- Common phrases include pedir algo (ask for something) and pedir + [infinitive] (ask to do something).
Usage of Preguntar
- Preguntar is used to ask questions or request information.
- It is typically followed by por (when asking about something) or a (when specifying the person being asked).
- Example structures: preguntar algo (ask something), preguntar por (ask about), preguntar a (ask someone).
Summary: Pedir vs. Preguntar
- Use pedir to ask for something (a request).
- Use preguntar to ask a question or inquire.
- Example: Pedir ayuda (ask for help) vs. Preguntar algo (ask something).
- Pedir: to request something
- Preguntar: to ask a question or inquire
When do you use 'preguntar' in Spanish?
When asking a question or inquiring about information.
'Preguntar' is used for asking questions or seeking information.
Other Verbs: Preguntar vs. Cuestionar
- Cuestionar means "to question" in the sense of challenging or doubting something, not simply asking.
- Example: Cuestionar una decisión (to question a decision).
- So, do not confuse preguntar (ask) with cuestionar (challenge).
Why shouldn’t you use 'cuestionar' when asking about the schedule?
Because 'cuestionar' implies doubt or challenge, not just a simple question.
'Cuestionar' is about challenging or doubting, so it’s not appropriate for simple inquiries.
Practical Tips
- If you’re asking for an object or favor, think pedir.
- If you’re asking a question or seeking information, use preguntar.
- Remember that preguntar can be followed by por or a, depending on the sentence.
Fill in the blank: Si necesitas ___ ayuda, no dudes en decírmelo. (pedir / preguntar)
pedir
'Pedir ayuda' means to ask for help—a request rather than a question.
Conclusion
- Pedir = ask for / request
- Preguntar = ask (a question) / inquire
- Choose based on whether you’re requesting something (pedir) or seeking information (preguntar).
With these guidelines, you should feel confident using pedir and preguntar correctly in Spanish!
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
