Meaning of Pedir and Preguntar
In Spanish, both pedir and preguntar translate to "to ask," but they are used differently depending on what is being requested. Pedir means to ask for something, such as an object, favor, or action, emphasizing a request or demand. On the other hand, preguntar means to ask a question or inquire about information, focusing on seeking knowledge.
Usage of Pedir
Use pedir when you want to request or order something. It is commonly followed by a direct object, often introduced by "algo" (something) or a noun, such as food, help, or permission. For example, Pedir un favor means "to ask for a favor." Typical expressions include pedir ayuda (to ask for help) or pedir la cuenta (to ask for the bill).
Usage of Preguntar
Preguntar is used when you ask questions or inquire about information. It is followed by a question or the preposition a to indicate the person to whom the question is directed. For example, Preguntar la hora means "to ask the time," and Preguntar a alguien means "to ask someone." This verb focuses on obtaining information or clarification.
Common Contexts and Examples
- Pedir: Voy a pedir una pizza. ("I am going to ask for a pizza.")
- Preguntar: Voy a preguntar dónde está el banco. ("I am going to ask where the bank is.")
These examples demonstrate how pedir refers to making a request while preguntar refers to seeking information.
Summary of Differences
| Verb | Meaning | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pedir | To ask for/request | Requesting an object or favor | Pedir ayuda (ask for help) |
| Preguntar | To ask/inquire | Asking a question or seeking info | Preguntar la hora (ask the time) |
Understanding the difference between pedir and preguntar helps Spanish learners use these verbs correctly when communicating requests or questions.
