Coger and tomar both mean "to take" in Spanish, but they are used differently depending on context and region.
Main Differences
The main differences between coger and tomar involve their usage, formality, and regional acceptability.
- Coger is common in Spain and Latin America, but in some Latin American countries (like Mexico and Argentina), it has a vulgar meaning related to sex and is avoided.
- Tomar is more widely accepted across all Spanish-speaking regions and is considered more formal and neutral.
- Both verbs can mean "to take," but tomar has broader uses (e.g., "to consume" like food or medicine).
Examples of Coger
Use coger mainly for physical actions like grabbing, taking, or catching something. It can also mean "to catch" (e.g., a bus).
| Spanish Example | English Example |
|---|---|
| Voy a coger el tren de las 8. | I'm going to take the 8 o'clock train. |
| ¿Puedes coger ese libro por mí? | Can you grab that book for me? |
| Cogí un resfriado ayer. | I caught a cold yesterday. |
Examples of Tomar
Use tomar for "taking" in a more general or abstract sense, including consuming food/drinks/medicine or choosing something.
| Spanish Example | English Example |
|---|---|
| Tomo café todas las mañanas. | I have coffee every morning. |
| Toma dos pastillas antes de dormir. | Take two pills before sleeping. |
| Tomaron fotos durante la fiesta. | They took photos during the party. |
Toma dos pastillas antes de dormir.
Take two pills before sleeping.
Here, 'tomar' is used to mean ingesting medicine. The instruction is: Take two pills before sleeping.
Regional Notes
Be aware of regional differences to avoid misunderstandings.
- In Spain, coger is common and neutral.
- In most of Latin America, tomar is safer in formal settings.
- In countries like Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia, avoid using coger in public or formal situations.
Summary
- Use coger for physical taking or catching (especially in Spain).
- Use tomar for a wider range of "taking," including consuming and choosing.
- Be mindful of regional sensitivities around coger.
Flashcards (1 of 6)
- English Example: I'm going to take the 8 o'clock train.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
