Stem-Changing Verbs
Stem-changing verbs in the preterite only change in the third person forms, and the change typically affects e to i or o to u. This section focuses on the common patterns so you can spot them in narratives.
Spanish Example | English Example | Stem Change |
---|---|---|
🌱 Yo planto semillas en mi jardín. | I plant seeds in my garden. | e → ie |
🌳 Tú riegas los árboles cada mañana. | You water the trees every morning. | no change |
☀️ Ella siembra bajo el sol brillante. | She sows under the bright sun. | no change |
🌿 Nosotros germinamos nuevas ideas. | We sprout new ideas. | no change |
🌼 Vosotros florecéis con cuidados constantes. | You all bloom with constant care. | no change |
🍎 Ellos cosechan frutas maduras. | They harvest ripe fruit. | o → ue |
Present Tense Stem Changes
Pronoun | Example | English | Stem Change |
---|---|---|---|
Yo | 🌱 Yo planto semillas. | I plant seeds. | e → ie |
Tú | 🌳 Tú riegas plantas. | You water plants. | e → i |
Él/Ella | ☀️ Ella siembra hoy. | She plants today. | o → ue |
Nosotros | 🌿 Nosotros germinamos. | We sprout. | — |
Vosotros | 🌼 Vosotros florecéis. | You all bloom. | — |
Ellos | 🍎 Ellos cosechan. | They harvest. | — |
Simple Sentences with Stem Changes
Spanish Example | English Translation |
---|---|
🌱 Yo planto ahora para que mañana crezca. | I plant now so that it grows tomorrow. |
💧 Tú riegas para que las raíces beban. | You water so the roots can drink. |
🔥 Ella siembra bajo el fuego del sol. | She sows under the fire of the sun. |
🌾 Nosotros germinamos ideas en tierra fértil. | We sprout ideas in fertile soil. |
🌸 Vosotros florecéis con luz y cuidado. | You all bloom with light and care. |
🍇 Ellos cosechan frutos de mucho esfuerzo. | They harvest fruits of much effort. |
Last updated: Sun Sep 14, 2025