Indirect object pronouns show to whom or for whom an action is done, and they usually replace or accompany an indirect object noun in a sentence.
Usage
An indirect object pronoun typically appears before a conjugated verb, attaches to an infinitive or gerund, and clarifies or shortens sentences by avoiding repetition of the noun.
Cada día yo(escribir) una carta a mi abuela.
Every day I write a letter to my grandmother.
Indirect Object Pronouns
| Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) | Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| me | (to) me | nos | (to) us | |
| te | (to) you (familiar) | les | (to) them / you all | |
| le | (to) him / her / you (formal) |
The pronouns le and les are used for singular and plural third-person indirect objects respectively, and context or clarification may be needed when they appear.
Summary
Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025