Prepositional phrases show relationships like location, time, manner, and cause by linking a preposition to a noun or pronoun.
Common Prepositions
Prepositions are short words that introduce a phrase and signal how to interpret the relationship between things.
| Spanish Word(s) | English Word(s) | |
|---|---|---|
| a | to / at | |
| de | of / from | |
| en | in / on / at | |
| con | with | |
| para | for / to | |
| por | for / by / through | |
| sobre | on / about | |
| desde | from / since | |
| hasta | until / up to | |
| entre | between / among |
I go to the school.
Prepositional Phrases
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by its complement, usually a noun, pronoun, or sometimes a clause.
Expressions with Prepositions
Many useful expressions are fixed phrases that combine a preposition with a noun, article, and sometimes an adjective.
| Spanish Expression | English Expression | |
|---|---|---|
| a causa de | because of | |
| gracias a | thanks to | |
| cerca de | near / close to | |
| lejos de | far from | |
| delante de | in front of | |
| detrás de | behind | |
| al lado de | next to | |
| en lugar de | instead of | |
| junto a | next to / beside | |
| a favor de | in favor of |
Usage
Prepositional phrases function as adjectives or adverbs, modifying nouns, verbs, adjectives, or entire clauses by specifying location, time, cause, manner, and more.
Summary
Prepositional phrases consistently follow a preposition with a noun or pronoun, and common expressions make them easy to recognize and use for clear relationships.
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Teach Spanish in EnglishLast updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025