Exclamatory sentences in Spanish convey strong emotion and often use special punctuation marks and particular structures to highlight that intensity.

Basic Structure

An exclamatory sentence in Spanish begins with an inverted exclamation mark (¡) and ends with a normal one (!), signaling to the reader or listener that the sentence should be delivered with emphasis.

¡(what) sorpresa verte aquí!

What a surprise to see you here!

Common Phrases

Set phrases like ¡Qué…!, ¡Cómo…!, and ¡Cuánto…! frequently appear in exclamations and are followed by nouns, adjectives, or verbs that match in gender and number when required.

¡Qué…!

¡Cómo…!

¡Cuánto…!

How to Use Que

In exclamations, que (without an accent) introduces a subordinate clause and connects the emotion to an action or description, whereas qué (with an accent) typically precedes a noun or adjective in a more direct exclamation.

Double Negatives

Spanish allows double negatives for emphasis, and they can appear naturally in exclamatory sentences to heighten the force of a complaint or surprise when paired with expressions like ¡No…!

Interjections

Short interjections such as ¡Ay!, ¡Vaya!, and ¡Uf! punctuate speech with immediate feeling and can stand alone or lead into a longer exclamatory sentence.

Summary

Exclamatory sentences use inverted punctuation, set phrases like ¡Qué…!, and sometimes double negatives to channel strong emotion; paying attention to gender and number makes your exclamations sound natural and forceful.

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Last updated: Fri Oct 24, 2025