Basic sentences are the foundation of communication in any language. In Spanish, they help you navigate everyday situations, express your needs, and connect with others. This page covers some of the most useful simple sentences, along with explanations and examples.
Common Greetings
Greetings are the first step to starting a conversation. Here are some basic ones in Spanish:
- Hola — Hello
- Buenos días — Good morning
- Buenas tardes — Good afternoon
- Buenas noches — Good evening / Good night
- ¿Cómo estás? — How are you?
- ¿Qué tal? — How’s it going?
Simple Introductions
Introducing yourself and others is easy with these sentences:
- Me llamo [Name]. — My name is [Name].
- Soy [Name]. — I am [Name].
- ¿Cómo te llamas? — What is your name?
- Mucho gusto. — Nice to meet you.
- Este es [Name]. — This is [Name].
Everyday Questions
These sentences help you ask for information or clarification in daily life:
- ¿Dónde están los baños? — Where are the bathrooms?
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? — How much does it cost?
- ¿Hablas inglés? — Do you speak English?
- ¿Qué hora es? — What time is it?
- ¿Puedes ayudarme? — Can you help me?
Choose the correct Spanish question for 'Where are the bathrooms?':
¿Dónde están los baños?
¿Dónde están los baños? means 'Where are the bathrooms?' It's the most common way to ask for bathroom locations.
Common Responses
How to reply in different situations:
- Sí — Yes
- No — No
- Por favor — Please
- Gracias — Thank you
- De nada — You’re welcome
- Lo siento — I’m sorry
Choose the correct Spanish response for 'Thank you.'
De nada.
De nada means 'You’re welcome.' It’s the standard polite response after someone says 'Gracias' (Thank you).
Expressing Needs and Preferences
Use these sentences to say what you want or like:
- Quiero un café. — I want a coffee.
- Me gusta el chocolate. — I like chocolate.
- Necesito ayuda. — I need help.
- No entiendo. — I don’t understand.
- Estoy cansado/a. — I’m tired.
Basic sentences can take you a long way in Spanish, helping you handle common situations with confidence.
Last updated: Wed Jun 18, 2025
