Spanish distinguishes between polite and familiar forms of address through different pronouns and verb endings, so choosing formal or informal speech shapes social tone and respect.

Du / Usted

Use tĂș for informal address with friends, family, and peers, and use usted for formal address in respectful or professional contexts. Usted triggers third-person verb forms, while tĂș uses second-person forms.

Usa tĂș para el discurso informal con amigos, familiares y compañeros, y usa usted para el discurso formal en contextos respetuosos o profesionales. Usted activa formas verbales en tercera persona, mientras que tĂș usa formas en segunda persona.

Âż(hablar) conmigo?

Do you speak with me?

(tĂș)

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Vos

Vos is a regional informal pronoun used in parts of Latin America like Argentina, Uruguay, and Central America, and it has its own distinctive conjugations. It often replaces tĂș in everyday speech.

Vos es un pronombre informal regional utilizado en algunas regiones de AmĂ©rica Latina como Argentina, Uruguay, y CentroamĂ©rica, y tiene conjugaciones propias. Frecuentemente reemplaza a tĂș en el habla cotidiana.

¿Qué(recordar) de aquel día?

What do you (vos) remember from that day?

(vos)

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Forms

Spanish FormEnglish Form
tĂșyou (informal)
ustedyou (formal)
vosyou (informal, regional)

(AquĂ­ irĂ­an las diferentes conjugaciones verbales correspondientes a tĂș, usted, y vos, segĂșn corresponda.)

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Examples

(Ejemplos de frases usando tĂș, usted, y vos en diferentes contextos.)

Politeness

Formal speech with usted signals respect, distance, or deference, while tĂș creates a friendly, casual tone. Choose formality based on social roles, setting, and relationship.

El discurso formal con usted indica respeto, distancia o deferencia, mientras que tĂș crea un tono amigable y casual. La elecciĂłn de formalidad depende de roles sociales, el contexto, y la relaciĂłn entre interlocutores.

Market

In markets, shops, and restaurants, staff often use usted when speaking to customers to maintain politeness. Customers typically respond with usted or tĂș depending on the situation.

En mercados, tiendas y restaurantes, el personal suele usar usted al dirigirse a los clientes para mantener la cortesĂ­a. Los clientes, generalmente, responden con usted o tĂș segĂșn la situaciĂłn.

Gracias, Âż(ver) algo mĂĄs?

Thank you, do you (tĂș) see anything else?

(tĂș)

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Summary

Spanish divides address into formal usted and informal tĂș* and regional *vos, and consistent use of the appropriate pronoun and verb form helps communicate respect or familiarity.

El español divide el modo de dirigirse en formal usted e informal (tĂș y vos regional), y el uso coherente del pronombre y la forma verbal adecuada ayuda a comunicar respeto o familiaridad.

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