Spanish distinguishes between polite and familiar forms of address through different pronouns and verb endings, so choosing formal or informal speech shapes social tone and respect.
Du / Usted
Use tĂș for informal address with friends, family, and peers, and use usted for formal address in respectful or professional contexts. Usted triggers third-person verb forms, while tĂș uses second-person forms.
Usa tĂș para el discurso informal con amigos, familiares y compañeros, y usa usted para el discurso formal en contextos respetuosos o profesionales. Usted activa formas verbales en tercera persona, mientras que tĂș usa formas en segunda persona.
Do you speak with me?
Vos
Vos is a regional informal pronoun used in parts of Latin America like Argentina, Uruguay, and Central America, and it has its own distinctive conjugations. It often replaces tĂș in everyday speech.
Vos es un pronombre informal regional utilizado en algunas regiones de AmĂ©rica Latina como Argentina, Uruguay, y CentroamĂ©rica, y tiene conjugaciones propias. Frecuentemente reemplaza a tĂș en el habla cotidiana.
What do you (vos) remember from that day?
Forms
| Spanish Form | English Form | |
|---|---|---|
| tĂș | you (informal) | |
| usted | you (formal) | |
| vos | you (informal, regional) |
(AquĂ irĂan las diferentes conjugaciones verbales correspondientes a tĂș, usted, y vos, segĂșn corresponda.)
Examples
(Ejemplos de frases usando tĂș, usted, y vos en diferentes contextos.)
Politeness
Formal speech with usted signals respect, distance, or deference, while tĂș creates a friendly, casual tone. Choose formality based on social roles, setting, and relationship.
El discurso formal con usted indica respeto, distancia o deferencia, mientras que tĂș crea un tono amigable y casual. La elecciĂłn de formalidad depende de roles sociales, el contexto, y la relaciĂłn entre interlocutores.
Market
In markets, shops, and restaurants, staff often use usted when speaking to customers to maintain politeness. Customers typically respond with usted or tĂș depending on the situation.
En mercados, tiendas y restaurantes, el personal suele usar usted al dirigirse a los clientes para mantener la cortesĂa. Los clientes, generalmente, responden con usted o tĂș segĂșn la situaciĂłn.
Thank you, do you (tĂș) see anything else?
Summary
Spanish divides address into formal usted and informal tĂș* and regional *vos, and consistent use of the appropriate pronoun and verb form helps communicate respect or familiarity.
El español divide el modo de dirigirse en formal usted e informal (tĂș y vos regional), y el uso coherente del pronombre y la forma verbal adecuada ayuda a comunicar respeto o familiaridad.
Suggested Reading

Practice Makes Perfect: Basic Spanish by Dorothy Richmond

No Nonsense Spanish Workbook by Eric W. Vogt & My Daily Spanish

The Everything Learning Spanish Book by Julie Gutin

Collins Easy Learning: Spanish Conversation by Collins Dictionaries

Practice Makes Perfect: Spanish Conversation by Jean Yates

Madrigal's Magic Key to Spanish by Margarita Madrigal

Spanish All-In-One For Dummies by Susana Wald & Cecie Kraynak

Easy Spanish Step-By-Step by Barbara Bregstein

Barronâs 501 Spanish Verbs by Christopher Kendris and Theodore Kendris

Complete Spanish Step-By-Step by Barbara Bregstein

Practice Makes Perfect: Complete Spanish Grammar by Gilda Nissenberg
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